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Contents: September 2000, Volume 162, Issue 3   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIALS
       UPDATE IN NONPULMONARY CRITICAL CARE
       How It Really Happened
       CLINICAL COMMENTARY
       RETRACTIONS
       Asthma and Airway Biology
       Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
       Critical Care
       Cystic Fibrosis
       Environmental and Occupational Lung Disease, Pleural Disease and Transplantation
       Neonatal and Pulmonary Disease
       Pulmonary Fibrosis
       Pulmonary Function and Diagnostic Techniques
       Sleep Disordered Breathing and Respiratory Regulation
       Tuberculosis and Lung Infection
       CASE REPORTS
       NHLBI WORKSHOP SUMMARY
       Supplement:
"Supplement: The Roots of Allergic Sensitization"
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EDITORIALS:

Martin J. Tobin
Reporting Research, Retraction of Results, and Responsibility
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 773-774. [Full text]  


UPDATE IN NONPULMONARY CRITICAL CARE:

PATRICK MURRAY and JESSE HALL
Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Renal Failure
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 777-781. [Full text]  


How It Really Happened:

WILLIAM W. STEAD
The Devil Is in the Details
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 775-776. [Full text]  


CLINICAL COMMENTARY:

DAVID OST and ALAN FEIN
Evaluation and Management of the Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 782-787. [Full text]  


RETRACTIONS:

Mark D. Eisner, Stephen C. Shiboski, Edward H. Yelin, Paul D. Blanc, and Dorothy F. Bainton
Retraction . Eisner MD, Yelin EH, Henke J, Shiboski SC, Blanc PD. Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Asthma Health Outcomes: The Impact of Changing Exposure Status on Health Outcomes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:170-175
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 788. [Full text]  

Patricia P. Katz, Edward H. Yelin, Paul D. Blanc, and Dorothy F. Bainton
Retraction . Katz P, Yelin E, Smith S, Blanc P. Perceived Control of Asthma: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:577-582
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: a788. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Asthma and Airway Biology:

CHRISTOPHER E. BRIGHTLING, RICHARD WARD, GERRIT WOLTMANN, PETER BRADDING, JAMES R. SHELLER, RYSZARD DWORSKI, and IAN D. PAVORD
Induced Sputum Inflammatory Mediator Concentrations in Eosinophilic Bronchitis and Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 878-882. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELIZABETH A. BECKY KELLY, WILLIAM W. BUSSE, and NIZAR N. JARJOUR
Inhaled Budesonide Decreases Airway Inflammatory Response to Allergen
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 883-890. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HEIN J. L. BRACKEL, OLE F. PEDERSEN, PAUL G. H. MULDER, SHELLEY E. OVERBEEK, KAREL F. KERREBIJN, and JAN M. BOGAARD
Central Airways Behave More Stiffly during Forced Expiration in Patients with Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 896-904. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NICOLA SCICHILONE, TRISEVGENI KAPSALI, SOLBERT PERMUTT, and ALKIS TOGIAS
Deep Inspiration-induced Bronchoprotection Is Stronger than Bronchodilation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 910-916. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PETER P. PLASCHKE, CHRISTER JANSON, EVA NORRMAN, EYTHOR BJÖRNSSON, SUSANNE ELLBJÄR, and BENGT JÄRVHOLM
Onset and Remission of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma and the Relationship with Atopic Sensitization and Smoking
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 920-924. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LEON M. van den TOORN, JAN-BAS PRINS, SHELLEY E. OVERBEEK, HENK C. HOOGSTEDEN, and JOHAN C. de JONGSTE
Adolescents in Clinical Remission of Atopic Asthma Have Elevated Exhaled Nitric Oxide Levels and Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 953-957. [Abstract] [Full text]  

TOMOKO SUDO, FUMIAKI HAYASHI, and TAKASHI NISHINO
Responses of Tracheobronchial Receptors to Inhaled Furosemide in Anesthetized Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 971-975. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PARAYA ASSANASEN, FAUD M. BAROODY, PHILIP ROUADI, EDWARD NAURECKAS, JULIAN SOLWAY, and ROBERT M. NACLERIO
Ipratropium Bromide Increases the Ability of the Nose to Warm and Humidify Air
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1031-1037. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KARIM MAGHNI, RAME TAHA, WAQQAS AFIF, QUTAYBA HAMID, and JAMES G. MARTIN
Dichotomy between Neurokinin Receptor Actions in Modulating Allergic Airway Responses in an Animal Model of Helper T Cell Type 2 Cytokine-associated Inflammation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1068-1074. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHU HASHIMOTO, YASUHIRO GON, KEN MATSUMOTO, IKUKO TAKESHITA, SHUICHIRO MARUOKA, and TAKASHI HORIE
Inhalant Corticosteroids Inhibit Hyperosmolarity-induced, and Cooling and Rewarming-induced Interleukin-8 and RANTES Production by Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1075-1080. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ZOULFIA ALLAKHVERDI, BOUCHAIB LAMKHIOUED, RONALD OLIVENSTEIN, QUTAYBA HAMID, and PAOLO M. RENZI
CD8 Depletion-induced Late Airway Response Is Characterized by Eosinophilia, Increased Eotaxin, and Decreased IFN-gamma Expression in Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1123-1131. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ARIHIKO KANEHIRO, KATSUYUKI TAKEDA, ANTHONY JOETHAM, ADRIAN TOMKINSON, TOSHIHIDE IKEMURA, CHARLES G. IRVIN, and ERWIN W. GELFAND
Timing of Administration of Anti-VLA-4 Differentiates Airway Hyperresponsiveness in the Central and Peripheral Airways in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1132-1139. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELIZABETH A. BECKY KELLY, WILLIAM W. BUSSE, and NIZAR N. JARJOUR
Increased Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in the Airway after Allergen Challenge
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1157-1161. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:

PAUL BRESSER, THEO A. OUT, LOEK van ALPHEN, HENK M. JANSEN, and RENÉ LUTTER
Airway Inflammation in Nonobstructive and Obstructive Chronic Bronchitis with Chronic Haemophilus influenzae Airway Infection . Comparison with Noninfected Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 947-952. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ERIC MARCHAND, PAUL DE LEYN, GHISLAINE GAYAN-RAMIREZ, FRANTISEK PALECEK, VERA de BOCK, RENÉ DOM, and MARC DECRAMER
Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Does Not Improve Diaphragmatic Contractile Properties or Atrophy in Hamsters with Elastase-induced Emphysema
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1052-1057. [Abstract] [Full text]  

YASUTAKA NAKANO, SHIGEO MURO, HIROAKI SAKAI, TOYOHIRO HIRAI, KAZUO CHIN, MITSUHIRO TSUKINO, KOICHI NISHIMURA, HARUMI ITOH, PETER D. PARÉ, JAMES C. HOGG, and MICHIAKI MISHIMA
Computed Tomographic Measurements of Airway Dimensions and Emphysema in Smokers . Correlation with Lung Function
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1102-1108. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LIAN WU, STEPHEN J. M. SKINNER, NEIL LAMBIE, JANE C. VULETIC, FRANCESCO BLASI, and PETER N. BLACK
Immunohistochemical Staining for Chlamydia pneumoniae Is Increased in Lung Tissue from Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1148-1151. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PAOLO MONTUSCHI, JOHN V. COLLINS, GIOVANNI CIABATTONI, NICOLA LAZZERI, MASSIMO CORRADI, SERGEI A. KHARITONOV, and PETER J. BARNES
Exhaled 8-Isoprostane as an In Vivo Biomarker of Lung Oxidative Stress in Patients with COPD and Healthy Smokers
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1175-1177. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care:

DIDIER GRUSON, GILLES HILBERT, FREDERIC VARGAS, RUDDY VALENTINO, CECILE BEBEAR, ANNIE ALLERY, CHRISTIANE BEBEAR, GEORGES GBIKPI-BENISSAN, and JEAN-PIERRE CARDINAUD
Rotation and Restricted Use of Antibiotics in a Medical Intensive Care Unit . Impact on the Incidence of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Caused by Antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative Bacteria
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 837-843. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ALBERTO PAGNAMENTA, YVES BOUCKAERT, PIERRE WAUTHY, SERGE BRIMIOULLE, and ROBERT NAEIJE
Continuous versus Pulsatile Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Canine Oleic Acid Lung Injury
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 936-940. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JORDI RELLO, ANA OCHAGAVIA, ELENA SABANES, MARTA ROQUE, DOLORS MARISCAL, ESTEBAN REYNAGA, and JORDI VALLES
Evaluation of Outcome of Intravenous Catheter-related Infections in Critically Ill Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1027-1030. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DAVID A. WELSH, WARREN R. SUMMER, ELIZABETH P. DOBARD, STEVE NELSON, and CAROL M. MASON
Keratinocyte Growth Factor Prevents Ventilator-induced Lung Injury in an Ex Vivo Rat Model
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1081-1086. [Abstract] [Full text]  

TIMOTHY S. BLACKWELL, FIONA E. YULL, CHIH-LI CHEN, ANNAPURNA VENKATAKRISHNAN, THOMAS R. BLACKWELL, DONNA J. HICKS, LISA H. LANCASTER, JOHN W. CHRISTMAN, and LAWRENCE D. KERR
Multiorgan Nuclear Factor Kappa B Activation in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Systemic Inflammation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1095-1101. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Cystic Fibrosis:

ALINA A. IONESCU, LISETTE S. NIXON, WILLIAM D. EVANS, MICHAEL D. STONE, VANESSA LEWIS-JENKINS, KEN CHATHAM, and DENNIS J. SHALE
Bone Density, Body Composition, and Inflammatory Status in Cystic Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 789-794. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CARMINE DARIO VIZZA, ROGER D. YUSEN, JOHN P. LYNCH, FRANCESCO FEDELE, G. ALEXANDER PATTERSON, and ELBERT P. TRULOCK
Outcome of Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Awaiting Lung Transplantation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 819-825. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CARLOS E. MILLA, WARREN J. WARWICK, and ANTOINETTE MORAN
Trends in Pulmonary Function in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Correlate with the Degree of Glucose Intolerance at Baseline
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 891-895. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ROBERT M. ARIS, GAYLE E. LESTER, JORDAN B. RENNER, ANDREW WINDERS, A. DENENE BLACKWOOD, ROBERT K. LARK, and DAVID A. ONTJES
Efficacy of Pamidronate for Osteoporosis in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis following Lung Transplantation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 941-946. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Environmental and Occupational Lung Disease, Pleural Disease and Transplantation:

ROLAND L. FEATHERSTONE, DAVID J. CHAMBERS, and FRANK J. KELLY
Comparison of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors of Differing Isoenzyme Selectivity Added to St. Thomas' Hospital Cardioplegic Solution Used for Hypothermic Preservation of Rat Lungs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 850-856. [Abstract] [Full text]  

VAL VALLYATHAN, MICHEAL GOINS, LEROY N. LAPP, DONNA PACK, STEPHEN LEONARD, XIANGLIN SHI, and VINCENT CASTRANOVA
Changes in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Indices Associated with Radiographic Classification in Coal Miners
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 958-965. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CATHERINE LEMIÈRE, ANDRÉ CARTIER, JEAN-LUC MALO, and SAMUEL B. LEHRER
Persistent Specific Bronchial Reactivity to Occupational Agents in Workers with Normal Nonspecific Bronchial Reactivity
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 976-980. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANDREW J. GHIO, CHONG KIM, and ROBERT B. DEVLIN
Concentrated Ambient Air Particles Induce Mild Pulmonary Inflammation in Healthy Human Volunteers
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 981-988. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARC NOPPEN, MARC DE WAELE, RONG LI, KRISTIEN VANDER GUCHT, JAN D'HAESE, ERIK GERLO, and WALTER VINCKEN
Volume and Cellular Content of Normal Pleural Fluid in Humans Examined by Pleural Lavage
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1023-1026. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARC ESTENNE, ALAIN VAN MUYLEM, CHRISTIANE KNOOP, MARTINE ANTOINE, and the Brussels Lung Transplant Group
Detection of Obliterative Bronchiolitis after Lung Transplantation by Indexes of Ventilation Distribution
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1047-1051. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANJA STERNER-KOCK, MARTIN KOCK, RUEDI BRAUN, and DALLAS M. HYDE
Ozone-induced Epithelial Injury in the Ferret Is Similar to Nonhuman Primates
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1152-1156. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Neonatal and Pulmonary Disease:

KERRY A. POOLE, HILDA HALLINAN, CAROLINE S. BEARDSMORE, and JOHN R. THOMPSON
Effect of Maternal Smoking on Ventilatory Responses to Changes in Inspired Oxygen Levels in Infants
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 801-807. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GILLES DASSIEU, LAURENT BROCHARD, MOHAMED BENANI, SANDRINE AVENEL, and CLAUDE DANAN
Continuous Tracheal Gas Insufflation in Preterm Infants with Hyaline Membrane Disease . A Prospective Randomized Trial
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 826-831. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHIROH ISONO, ATSUKO TANAKA, TERUHIKO ISHIKAWA, and TAKASHI NISHINO
Developmental Changes in Collapsibility of the Passive Pharynx during Infancy
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 832-836. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JAN ERIK H. BUNT, VIRGILIO P. CARNIELLI, J. L. DARCOS WATTIMENA, WIM C. HOP, PIETER J. J. SAUER, and LUC J. I. ZIMMERMANN
The Effect in Premature Infants of Prenatal Corticosteroids on Endogenous Surfactant Synthesis as Measured with Stable Isotopes
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 844-849. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CHAIM SPRINGER, SIMON GODFREY, ELIE PICARD, KAMAL UWYYED, MOSHE ROTSCHILD, SHAI HANANYA, NATAN NOVISKI, and AVRAHAM AVITAL
Efficacy and Safety of Methacholine Bronchial Challenge Performed by Auscultation in Young Asthmatic Children
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 857-860. [Abstract] [Full text]  

C. ANDREW ALIGNE, PEGGY AUINGER, ROBERT S. BYRD, and MICHAEL WEITZMAN
Risk Factors for Pediatric Asthma . Contributions of Poverty, Race, and Urban Residence
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 873-877. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CHRISTOPHE MARGUET, TARANEH P. DEAN, and JOHN O. WARNER
Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and Interferon-Gamma in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Children with Airway Diseases
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1016-1022. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KAREN E. WILLET, ALAN H. JOBE, MACHIKO IKEGAMI, JOHN NEWNHAM, and PETER D. SLY
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema 24 Hours after Antenatal Betamethasone Treatment in Preterm Sheep
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1087-1094. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pulmonary Fibrosis:

MANFRED SCHÜRMANN, PENNY A. LYMPANY, PHILIPP REICHEL, BERTRAM MÜLLER-MYHSOK, KARL WURM, MAX SCHLAAK, JOACHIM MÜLLER-QUERNHEIM, RON M. du BOIS, and EBERHARD SCHWINGER
Familial Sarcoidosis Is Linked to the Major Histocompatibility Complex Region
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 861-864. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARTIN PETREK, JIRI DRABEK, VITEZSLAV KOLEK, JAROSLAV ZLAMAL, KENNETH I. WELSH, MICHAEL BUNCE, EVZEN WEIGL, and ROLAND M. du BOIS
CC Chemokine Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in Czech Patients with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1000-1003. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HIROKI TAKAHASHI, TAKUYA FUJISHIMA, HIROYUKI KOBA, SEIJI MURAKAMI, KEIZO KUROKAWA, YOSHIE SHIBUYA, MASANORI SHIRATORI, YOSHIO KUROKI, and SHOSAKU ABE
Serum Surfactant Proteins A and D as Prognostic Factors in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Their Relationship to Disease Extent
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1109-1114. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DIMITRIS A. VASSILAKIS, GEORGE SOURVINOS, DEMETRIOS A. SPANDIDOS, NIKOLAOS M. SIAFAKAS, and DEMOSTHENES BOUROS
Frequent Genetic Alterations at the Microsatellite Level in Cytologic Sputum Samples of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1115-1119. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CHOON S. PARK, SUNG W. CHUNG, SHIN Y. KI, GUNE-IL LIM, SOO-TAEK UH, YONG H. KIM, DEUK I. CHOI, JAI S. PARK, DONG W. LEE, and MASANORI KITAICHI
Increased Levels of Interleukin-6 Are Associated with Lymphocytosis in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluids of Idiopathic Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1162-1168. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pulmonary Function and Diagnostic Techniques:

VOLKER GROSS, ANKE DITTMAR, THOMAS PENZEL, FRANK SCHÜTTLER, and PETER von WICHERT
The Relationship between Normal Lung Sounds, Age, and Gender
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 905-909. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MAUREEN P. SWANNEY, ROBERT L. JENSEN, DAVID A. CRICHTON, LUTZ E. BECKERT, LAUREN A. CARDNO, and ROBERT O. CRAPO
FEV6 Is an Acceptable Surrogate for FVC in the Spirometric Diagnosis of Airway Obstruction and Restriction
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 917-919. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JORDI SUNYER, XAVIER BASAGAÑA, PETER BURNEY, and JOSEP M. ANTÓ
International Assessment of the Internal Consistency of Respiratory Symptoms
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 930-935. [Abstract] [Full text]  

BERNARD MAITRE, SAMIR JABER, SALVATORE M. MAGGIORE, EMMANUEL BERGOT, JEAN CHRISTOPHE RICHARD, HAMID BAKTHIARI, BRUNO HOUSSET, GEORGES BOUSSIGNAC, and LAURENT BROCHARD
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure during Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Hypoxemic Patients . A Randomized Double-Blind Study Using A New Device
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1063-1067. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANTONIO SPANEVELLO, MARCO CONFALONIERI, FRANCA SULOTTO, FRANCESCO ROMANO, GIANNI BALZANO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA MIGLIORI, ACHILLE BIANCHI, and GIOVANNI MICHETTI
Induced Sputum Cellularity . Reference Values and Distribution in Normal Volunteers
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1172-1174. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Sleep Disordered Breathing and Respiratory Regulation:

FRÉDÉRIC SÉRIÈS, CHRISTIAN STRAUS, ALEXANDRE DEMOULE, VALÉRIE ATTALI, ISABELLE ARNULF, JEAN-PHILIPPE DERENNE, and THOMAS SIMILOWSKI
Assessment of Upper Airway Dynamics in Awake Patients with Sleep Apnea Using Phrenic Nerve Stimulation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 795-800. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHN TRINDER, ROBERT MERSON, JOSEPH I. ROSENBERG, FABIA FITZGERALD, JAN KLEIMAN, and T. DOUGLAS BRADLEY
Pathophysiological Interactions of Ventilation, Arousals, and Blood Pressure Oscillations during Cheyne-Stokes Respiration in Patients with Heart Failure
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 808-813. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FLORENCE PORTIER, ADRIANA PORTMANN, PIERRE CZERNICHOW, LIONEL VASCAUT, ETIENNE DEVIN, DANIEL BENHAMOU, ANTOINE CUVELIER, and JEAN FRANÇOIS MUIR
Evaluation of Home versus Laboratory Polysomnography in the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 814-818. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JAGADEESHAN SUNDERRAM, RICHARD A. PARISI, and RICHARD J. STROBEL
Serotonergic Stimulation of the Genioglossus and the Response to Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 925-929. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARC A. CZAPLA, DAVID GOZAL, OSCAR A. ALEA, ROBERT C. BECKERMAN, and JAMES E. ZADINA
Differential Cardiorespiratory Effects of Endomorphin 1, Endomorphin 2, DAMGO, and Morphine
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 994-999. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NAJIB T. AYAS, ROBERT BROWN, and STEVEN A. SHEA
Hypercapnia Can Induce Arousal from Sleep in the Absence of Altered Respiratory Mechanoreception
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1004-1008. [Abstract] [Full text]  

S. D. LEE, H. NAKANO, L. E. GOSSELIN, J. A. KRASNEY, E. H. SCHLENKER, and G. A. FARKAS
Endogenous Opioids Modulate Ventilation and Peak Oxygen Consumption in Obese Zucker Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1009-1015. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CHRISTINA M. SPENGLER and STEVEN A. SHEA
Endogenous Circadian Rhythm of Pulmonary Function in Healthy Humans
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1038-1046. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ATUL MALHOTRA, GIORU PILLAR, ROBERT B. FOGEL, JOSIE BEAUREGARD, JILL K. EDWARDS, DAVID I. SLAMOWITZ, STEVEN A. SHEA, and DAVID P. WHITE
Genioglossal But Not Palatal Muscle Activity Relates Closely to Pharyngeal Pressure
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1058-1062. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PATRICIA J. OHTAKE, NARONG SIMAKAJORNBOON, MATTHEW D. FEHNIGER, YING-DAN XUE, and DAVID GOZAL
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Expression in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii and Maturation of Hypoxic Ventilatory Response in the Rat
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1140-1147. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Tuberculosis and Lung Infection:

OLE KIRK, JOSE M. GATELL, AMANDA MOCROFT, COURT PEDERSEN, RUI PROENCA, RAY P. BRETTLE, SIMON E. BARTON, PHILIPPE SUDRE, ANDREW N. PHILLIPS, and JENS D. LUNDGREN
Infections with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium among HIV-infected Patients after the Introduction of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 865-872. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MICHAEL H. IEONG, CHRISTINE CAMPBELL REARDON, STUART M. LEVITZ, and HARDY KORNFELD
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection of Alveolar Macrophages Impairs Their Innate Fungicidal Activity
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 966-970. [Abstract] [Full text]  

BRIAN D. McNAB, DARCY D. MARCINIUK, RIAZ A. ALVI, LEONARD TAN, and VERNON H. HOEPPNER
Twice Weekly Isoniazid and Rifampin Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Canadian Plains Aborigines
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 989-993. [Abstract] [Full text]  

WATARU MATSUYAMA, TERUTO HASHIGUCHI, KENJI MATSUMURO, FUMIYUKI IWAMI, YASUNOBU HIROTSU, MASAHARU KAWABATA, KIMIYOSHI ARIMURA, and MITSUHIRO OSAME
Increased Serum Level of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1120-1122. [Abstract] [Full text]  


CASE REPORTS:

GAETAN DESLÉE, ANNE BRICHET, GILLES LEBUFFE, MARIE CHRISTINE COPIN, PHILIPPE RAMON, and CHARLES HUGO MARQUETTE
Obstructive Fibrinous Tracheal Pseudomembrane . A Potentially Fatal Complication of Tracheal Intubation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1169-1171. [Abstract] [Full text]  


NHLBI WORKSHOP SUMMARY:

ROBERT B. BANZETT, JEROME A. DEMPSEY, DENIS E. O'DONNELL, and MARIANNE Z. WAMBOLDT
Symptom Perception and Respiratory Sensation in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: 1178-1182. [Full text]  


SUPPLEMENT: "Supplement: The Roots of Allergic Sensitization"

ROB C. AALBERSE and PETER J. STERK
Introduction
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S61. [Full text]  

UDO HERZ, RICARDA JOACHIM, BIRGIT AHRENS, ALEXANDER SCHEFFOLD, ANDREAS RADBRUCH, and HARALD RENZ
Prenatal Sensitization in a Mouse Model
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S62-65. [Full text]  

JOHAN C. KIPS, KURT G. TOURNOY, and ROMAIN A. PAUWELS
Gene Knockout Models of Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S66-70. [Full text]  

ALEXANDER KARNOWSKI, PHILIPP YU, GERNOT ACHATZ, and MARINUS C. LAMERS
The Road to the Production of IgE Is Long and Winding
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S71-75. [Full text]  

MARTIEN L. KAPSENBERG, CATHARIEN M. U. HILKENS, TINEKE C. M. T. van der POUW KRAAN, EDDY A. WIERENGA, and PAWEL KALINSKI
Atopic Allergy: A Failure of Antigen-Presenting Cells to Properly Polarize Helper T Cells?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S76-80. [Full text]  

EDDY A. WIERENGA and GERALD MESSER
Regulation of Interleukin 4 Gene Transcription . Alterations in Atopic Disease?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S81-85. [Full text]  

DONATA VERCELLI
One Cytokine, Two Isotypes . A Trojan Horse, Pandora's Box, and an Evolving Paradigm
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S86-90. [Full text]  

PATRICK G. HOLT, CLAUDIA MACAUBAS, SUSAN L. PRESCOTT, and PETER D. SLY
Primary Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S91-94. [Full text]  

FERNANDO D. MARTINEZ
Viruses and Atopic Sensitization in the First Years of Life
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S95-99. [Full text]  

HUUB F. J. SAVELKOUL
Immune Parameters in High-risk Atopic Individuals during Early Childhood
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S100-104. [Full text]  

BENGT BJÖRKSTÉN
Perinatal Events in Relation to Sensitization in the Human
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S105-107. [Full text]  

JAN L. L. KIMPEN
Viral Infections and Childhood Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S108-112. [Full text]  

STEPHEN T. HOLGATE, PETER LACKIE, SUSAN WILSON, WILLIAM ROCHE, and DONNA DAVIES
Bronchial Epithelium as a Key Regulator of Airway Allergen Sensitization and Remodeling in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S113-117. [Full text]  

DIRKJE S. POSTMA, GERARD H. KOPPELMAN, and DEBORAH A. MEYERS
The Genetics of Atopy and Airway Hyperresponsiveness
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S118-123. [Full text]  

ROB C. AALBERSE
Specific IgE and IgG Responses in Atopic versus Nonatopic Subjects
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S124-127. [Full text]  

THOMAS A. E. PLATTS-MILLS, KEVIN BLUMENTHAL, MATTHEW PERZANOWSKI, and JUDITH A. WOODFOLK
Determinants of Clinical Allergic Disease . The Relevance of Indoor Allergens to the Increase in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S128-133. [Full text]  

SCOTT T. WEISS
Atopy as a Risk Factor for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . Epidemiological Evidence
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 162: S134-136. [Full text]  


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