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Contents: Volume 160, Issue 6; December 1, 1999   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIALS
       HOW IT REALLY HAPPENED
       Airway Biology and Asthma
       Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
       Critical Care Medicine
       Environmental Lung Disease and Pulmonary Function Testing
       Lung Infection and Pulmonary Transplantation
       Neuromuscular Control of Breathing
       AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
       CORRESPONDENCE
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EDITORIALS:

Martin J. Tobin
Introducing the "How It Really Happened" Series
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1801. [Full text]  


HOW IT REALLY HAPPENED:

JOHN B. WEST
Distribution of Pulmonary Blood Flow
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1802-1803. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Airway Biology and Asthma:

LARRY C. BORISH, HAROLD S. NELSON, MIGUEL J. LANZ, LORI CLAUSSEN, JAMES B. WHITMORE, JAN M. AGOSTI, and LESLIE GARRISON
Interleukin-4 Receptor in Moderate Atopic Asthma . A Phase I/II Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1816-1823. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARION H. GROL, JORRIT GERRITSEN, JUDITH M. VONK, JAN P. SCHOUTEN, GERARD H. KOËTER, BERT RIJCKEN, and DIRKJE S. POSTMA
Risk Factors for Growth and Decline of Lung Function in Asthmatic Individuals up to Age 42 years . A 30-year Follow-up Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1830-1837. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MICHEL LAVIOLETTE, KERSTIN MALMSTROM, SUSAN LU, PAUL CHERVINSKY, JEAN-CLAUDE PUJET, IZABELLA PESZEK, JI ZHANG, and THEODORE F. REISS
Montelukast Added to Inhaled Beclomethasone in Treatment of Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1862-1868. [Abstract] [Full text]  

IAN D. PAVORD, RICHARD WARD, GERRIT WOLTMANN, ANDREW J. WARDLAW, JAMES R. SHELLER, and RYSZARD DWORSKI
Induced Sputum Eicosanoid Concentrations in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1905-1909. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RYSZARD DWORSKI, JOHN J. MURRAY, L. JACKSONROBERTS, II, JOHN A. OATES, JASON D. MORROW, LAURA FISHER, and JAMES R. SHELLER
Allergen-induced Synthesis of F2-Isoprostanes in Atopic Asthmatics . Evidence for Oxidant Stress
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1947-1951. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HIDETOSHI NAKAMURA, SCOTT T. WEISS, ELLIOT ISRAEL, ANDREW D. LUSTER, JEFFREY M. DRAZEN, and CRAIG M. LILLY
Eotaxin and Impaired Lung Function in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1952-1956. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GENE L. COLICE, JENNIFER VANDEN BURGT, JESSIE SONG, PATTI STAMPONE, and PHILIP J. THOMPSON
Categorizing Asthma Severity
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1962-1967. [Abstract] [Full text]  

EDWARD T. NAURECKAS, I. MAURICE NDUKWU, ANDREW J. HALAYKO, CHRISTOPHER MAXWELL, MARC B. HERSHENSON, and JULIAN SOLWAY
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Asthmatic Subjects Is Mitogenic for Human Airway Smooth Muscle
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2062-2066. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MASAHIRO KAKUYAMA, AMRITA AHLUWALIA, JOSE RODRIGO, and PATRICK VALLANCE
Cholinergic Contraction Is Altered in nNOS Knockouts . Cooperative Modulation of Neural Bronchoconstriction by nNOS and COX
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2072-2078. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MASAKI FUJIMURA, MIKI ABO, YUMIE KAMIO, SHIGEHARU MYOU, YOSHIHISA ISHIURA, TAKUMA HASHIMOTO, and TAMOTSU MATSUDA
Effect of Leukotriene and Thromboxane Antagonist on Propranolol-induced Bronchoconstriction
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2100-2103. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:

CHARLOTTE LANDBO, EVA PRESCOTT, PETER LANGE, JØRGEN VESTBO, and THOMAS P. ALMDAL
Prognostic Value of Nutritional Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1856-1861. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JEANNETTE J. HOSPERS, JAN P. SCHOUTEN, SCOTT T. WEISS, BERT RIJCKEN, and DIRKJE S. POSTMA
Asthma Attacks with Eosinophilia Predict Mortality from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a General Population Sample
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1869-1874. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ADAM T. HILL, EDWARD J. CAMPBELL, DARREN L. BAYLEY, SUSAN L. HILL, and ROBERT A. STOCKLEY
Evidence for Excessive Bronchial Inflammation during an Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Patients with alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency (PiZ)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1968-1975. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RAJAT MATHUR, I. JANE COX, ANGELA OATRIDGE, DANIEL T. SHEPHARD, RORY J. SHAW, and SIMON D. TAYLOR-ROBINSON
Cerebral Bioenergetics in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1994-1999. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FRODE GALLEFOSS and PER SIGVALD BAKKE
How Does Patient Education and Self-management among Asthmatics and Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Affect Medication?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2000-2005. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GERARD J. CRINER, FRANCIS C. CORDOVA, SATOSHI FURUKAWA, ANN MARIE KUZMA, JOHN M. TRAVALINE, VADIM LEYENSON, and GERARD M. O'BRIEN
Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Bilateral Lung Volume Reduction Surgery to Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2018-2027. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELAINE LEE, TRISHA LINDO, NICHOLAS JACKSON, LEE MENG-CHOONG, PAULA REYNOLDS, ANTHONY HILL, MALCOLM HASWELL, STEPHEN JACKSON, and STEPHEN KILFEATHER
Reversal of Human Neutrophil Survival by Leukotriene B4 Receptor Blockade and 5-Lipoxygenase and 5-Lipoxygenase Activating Protein Inhibitors
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2079-2085. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GORDANA VLAHOVIC, MICHAEL L. RUSSELL, ROBERT R. MERCER, and JAMES D. CRAPO
Cellular and Connective Tissue Changes in Alveolar Septal Walls in Emphysema
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2086-2092. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care Medicine:

TIMOTHY A. DAVIDSON, GORDON D. RUBENFELD, ELLEN S. CALDWELL, LEONARD D. HUDSON, and KENNETH P. STEINBERG
The Effect of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome on Long-term Survival
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1838-1842. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KELLY E. GREENE, JO RAE WRIGHT, KENNETH P. STEINBERG, JOHN T. RUZINSKI, ELLEN CALDWELL, WES B. WONG, WILLIAM HULL, JEFFREY A. WHITSETT, TOYOAKI AKINO, YOSHIO KUROKI, HISATO NAGAE, LEONARD D. HUDSON, and THOMAS R. MARTIN
Serial Changes in Surfactant-associated Proteins in Lung and Serum before and after Onset of ARDS
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1843-1850. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LYNNE ARMSTRONG, DAVID R. THICKETT, JASON P. MANSELL, MIRELA IONESCU, EMMA HOYLE, R. CLARK BILLINGHURST, A. ROBIN POOLE, and ANN B. MILLAR
Changes in Collagen Turnover in Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1910-1915. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KEITH J. BARRINGTON, AVASH J. SINGH, PHILLIP C. ETCHES, and NEIL N. FINER
Partial Liquid Ventilation with and without Inhaled Nitric Oxide in a Newborn Piglet Model of Meconium Aspiration
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1922-1927. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHN P. KRESS, JEFFREY CHRISTENSON, ANNE S. POHLMAN, DARREN R. LINKIN, and JESSE B. HALL
Outcomes of Critically Ill Cancer Patients in a University Hospital Setting
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1957-1961. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LUC-MARIE JOLY, MEHRAN MONCHI, ALAIN CARIOU, JEAN-DANIEL CHICHE, FLORENCE BELLENFANT, FABRICE BRUNET, and JEAN-FRANÇOIS DHAINAUT
Effects of Dobutamine on Gastric Mucosal Perfusion and Hepatic Metabolism in Patients with Septic Shock
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1983-1986. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PARTHA DATTA and SHELDON MAGDER
Hemodynamic Response to Norepinephrine with and without Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Porcine Endotoxemia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1987-1993. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PAUL B. LANGEVIN, VASHTI HELLEIN, SUSAN M. HARMS, WILLIAM K. THARP, C. CHEUNG-SEEKIT, and S. LAMPOTANG
Synchronization of Radiograph Film Exposure with the Inspiratory Pause . Effect on the Appearance of Bedside Chest Radiographs in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2067-2071. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Environmental Lung Disease and Pulmonary Function Testing:

DUANE L. SHERRILL, PAUL L. ENRIGHT, WALTER T. KALTENBORN, and MICHAEL D. LEBOWITZ
Predictors of Longitudinal Change in Diffusing Capacity over 8 Years
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1883-1887. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEPHEN H. GAVETT, SHARON L. MADISON, MICHAEL A. STEVENS, and DANIEL L. COSTA
Residual Oil Fly Ash Amplifies Allergic Cytokines, Airway Responsiveness, and Inflammation in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1897-1904. [Abstract] [Full text]  

XIPING XU, JIANHUA YANG, CHANGZHONG CHEN, BINYAN WANG, YONTONG JIN, ZHIAN FANG, XIAOBIN WANG, and SCOTT T. WEISS
Familial Aggregation of Pulmonary Function in a Rural Chinese Community
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1928-1933. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RAMZI M. KAFOURY, WILLIAM A. PRYOR, GIUSEPPE L. SQUADRITO, MARIA GIULIA SALGO, XIAOYAN ZOU, and MITCHELL FRIEDMAN
Induction of Inflammatory Mediators in Human Airway Epithelial Cells by Lipid Ozonation Products
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1934-1942. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MAIJA-RIITTA HIRVONEN, MARJO RUOTSALAINEN, MARJUT ROPONEN, ANNE HYVÄRINEN, TUULA HUSMAN, VELI-MATTI KOSMA, HANNU KOMULAINEN, KAI SAVOLAINEN, and AINO NEVALAINEN
Nitric Oxide and Proinflammatory Cytokines in Nasal Lavage Fluid Associated with Symptoms and Exposure to Moldy Building Microbes
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1943-1946. [Abstract] [Full text]  

EVA HNIZDO, GAVIN CHURCHYARD, DAVE BARNES, and ROB DOWDESWELL
Assessment of Reliability of Lung Function Screening Programs or Longitudinal Studies
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2006-2011. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELIZABETH L. CORBETT, JILL MURRAY, GAVIN J. CHURCHYARD, PHILIP C. HERSELMAN, TIM C. CLAYTON, KEVIN M. DE COCK, and RICHARD J. HAYES
Use of Miniradiographs to Detect Silicosis . Comparison of Radiological with Autopsy Findings
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2012-2017. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PAUL D. BLANC, SUSAN ELLBJÄR, CHRISTER JANSON, DAN NORBÄCK, EVA NORRMAN, PETER PLASCHKE, and KJELL TORÉN
Asthma-related Work Disability in Sweden . The Impact of Workplace Exposures
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2028-2033. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Lung Infection and Pulmonary Transplantation:

YOSHITAKA YAMAZAKI, KEISHI KUBO, AKEMI TAKAMIZAWA, HIROSHI YAMAMOTO, TAKAYUKI HONDA, and SHUSUKE SONE
Markers Indicating Deterioration of Pulmonary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1851-1855. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MATTHEW B. STANBROOK and STEVEN KESTEN
Bronchial Hyperreactivity after Lung Transplantation Predicts Early Bronchiolitis Obliterans
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2034-2039. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JAMES F. CHMIEL, MICHAEL W. KONSTAN, JEANNE E. KNESEBECK, JAY B. HILLIARD, TRACEY L. BONFIELD, DEBORAH V. DAWSON, and MELVIN BERGER
IL-10 Attenuates Excessive Inflammation in Chronic Pseudomonas Infection in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2040-2047. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HENRY KOZIEL, SUE KIM, CHRISTINE REARDON, XIUHONG LI, ROBERT GARLAND, PAULA PINKSTON, and HARDY KORNFELD
Enhanced In Vivo Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Replication in the Lungs of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Persons with Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2048-2055. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHIGEHARU FUJIEDA, SUMIKO IHO, YUICHI KIMURA, HIROSHI SUNAGA, HIDEKI IGAWA, CHIZURU SUGIMOTO, SABURO YAMAMOTO, and HITOSHI SAITO
DNA from Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (MY-1) Inhibits Immunoglobulin E Production by Human Lymphocytes
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2056-2061. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELI GABBAY, E. HAYDN WALTERS, BERNADETTE ORSIDA, HELEN WHITFORD, CHRISTOPHER WARD, TOM C. KOTSIMBOS, GREGORY I. SNELL, and TREVOR J. WILLIAMS
In Stable Lung Transplant Recipients, Exhaled Nitric Oxide Levels Positively Correlate with Airway Neutrophilia and Bronchial Epithelial iNOS
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2093-2099. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Neuromuscular Control of Breathing:

DENIS E. O'DONNELL, CHRISTINE D'ARSIGNY, SATISH RAJ, HOSHIAR ABDOLLAH, and KATHERINE A. WEBB
Ventilatory Assistance Improves Exercise Endurance in Stable Congestive Heart Failure
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1804-1811. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DONALD L. BLIWISE, GARY E. SWAN, DORIT CARMELLI, and ASENATH LA RUE
Correlates of the "Don't Know" Response to Questions about Snoring
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1812-1815. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DAVID W. CARLEY and MIODRAG RADULOVACKI
Mirtazapine, a Mixed-Profile Serotonin Agonist/Antagonist, Suppresses Sleep Apnea in the Rat
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1824-1829. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LUDGER GROTE, THOMAS PLOCH, JÖRG HEITMANN, LENNART KNAACK, THOMAS PENZEL, and JÖRG HERMANN PETER
Sleep-related Breathing Disorder Is an Independent Risk Factor for Systemic Hypertension
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1875-1882. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHN D. PARKER, DINA BROOKS, LOUISE F. KOZAR, CAROLINE L. RENDER-TEIXEIRA, RICHARD L. HORNER, T. DOUGLAS BRADLEY, and ELIOT A. PHILLIPSON
Acute and Chronic Effects of Airway Obstruction on Canine Left Ventricular Performance
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1888-1896. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FRANCO LAGHI and MARTIN J. TOBIN
Does Inhaled Albuterol Improve Diaphragmatic Contractility in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1916-1921. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JASON H. MATEIKA, DANIEL L. MILLROOD, JAEHEE KIM, HECTOR P. RODRIGUEZ, and GHASSAN J. SAMARA
Response of Human Tongue Protrudor and Retractors to Hypoxia and Hypercapnia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1976-1982. [Abstract] [Full text]  


AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY:

Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide in Adults and Children---1999 . THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY WAS ADOPTED BY THE ATS BOARD OF DIRECTORS, JULY 1999
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2104-2117. [Full text]  

International Consensus Conferences in Intensive Care Medicine: Ventilator-associated Lung Injury in ARDS . THIS OFFICIAL CONFERENCE REPORT WAS COSPONSORED BY THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY, THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, AND THE SOCIETÉ DE RÉANIMATION DE LANGUE FRANÇAISE, AND WAS APPROVED BY THE ATS BOARD OF DIRECTORS, JULY 1999
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2118-2124. [Full text]  


CORRESPONDENCE:

Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 2125-2126. [Full text]  


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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