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Contents: Volume 160, Issue 3; September 1, 1999   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIALS
       Airways
       Chronic Airflow Obstruction
       Critical Care
       Infection
       Lung Injury and Pathology
       Pediatric Pulmonary
       CASE REPORTS
       NHLBI WORKSHOP SUMMARY
       AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
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EDITORIALS:

MARTIN J. TOBIN
The Torch Passes, the AJRCCM Community Stays Aglow
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 765. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Airways:

MASSIMO GORINI, IACOPO IANDELLI, GIANNI MISURI, FRANCESCO BERTOLI, MARIO FILIPPELLI, MARCO MANCINI, ROBERTO DURANTI, FRANCESCO GIGLIOTTI, and GIORGIO SCANO
Chest Wall Hyperinflation during Acute Bronchoconstriction in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 808-816. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHIGEHARU MYOU, MASAKI FUJIMURA, YUMIE KAMIO, YOSHIHISA ISHIURA, HIDEKI TACHIBANA, TATSUKI HIROSE, TAKUMA HASHIMOTO, and TAMOTSU MATSUDA
Bronchodilator Effect of Inhaled Olprinone, a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor, in Asthmatic Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 817-820. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KOTARO KUMANO, ATSUHITO NAKAO, HIROSHI NAKAJIMA, FUMIAKI HAYASHI, MASASHI KURIMOTO, HARUKI OKAMURA, YASUSHI SAITO, and ITSUO IWAMOTO
Interleukin-18 Enhances Antigen-induced Eosinophil Recruitment into the Mouse Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 873-878. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RITA K. CYDULKA, CHARLES L. EMERMAN, DONALD SCHREIBER, KARIN H. MOLANDER, PRESCOTT G. WOODRUFF, and CARLOS A. CAMARGO, Jr.
Acute Asthma among Pregnant Women Presenting to the Emergency Department
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 887-892. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JERRY YU, JU F. ZHANG, ANDREW M. ROBERTS, LYNELL C. COLLINS, and EUGENE C. FLETCHER
Pulmonary Rapidly Adapting Receptor Stimulation Does Not Increase Airway Resistance in Anesthetized Rabbits
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 906-912. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ESTEBAN G. BURCHARD, EDWIN K. SILVERMAN, LANNY J. ROSENWASSER, LARRY BORISH, CHANDRI YANDAVA, ANTHONY PILLARI, SCOTT T. WEISS, JEFFREY HASDAY, CRAIG M. LILLY, JEAN G. FORD, and JEFFREY M. DRAZEN
Association Between a Sequence Variant in the IL-4 Gene Promoter and FEV1 in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 919-922. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NORIHARU SHIJUBO, YOSHIHISA ITOH, TETSUJI YAMAGUCHI, AKIHIRO IMADA, MICHIO HIRASAWA, TOSHIYUKI YAMADA, TADASHI KAWAI, and SHOSAKU ABE
Clara Cell Protein-positive Epithelial Cells Are Reduced in Small Airways of Asthmatics
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 930-933. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ECKARD HAMELMANN, GREG CIESLEWICZ, JURGEN SCHWARZE, T. ISHIZUKA, A. JOETHAM, C. HEUSSER, and ERWIN W. GELFAND
Anti-interleukin 5 But Not Anti-IgE Prevents Airway Inflammation and Airway Hyperresponsiveness
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 934-941. [Abstract] [Full text]  

THAIS MAUAD, ANA CAROLINA GALTAROSSA XAVIER, PAULO HILÁRIO NASCIMENTO SALDIVA, and MARISA DOLHNIKOFF
Elastosis and Fragmentation of Fibers of the Elastic System in Fatal Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 968-975. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SALLY E. WENZEL, LAWRENCE B. SCHWARTZ, ESTHER L. LANGMACK, JANET L. HALLIDAY, JOHN B. TRUDEAU, ROBYN L. GIBBS, and HONG WEI CHU
Evidence That Severe Asthma Can Be Divided Pathologically into Two Inflammatory Subtypes with Distinct Physiologic and Clinical Characteristics
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1001-1008. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHN V. FAHY, DONALD W. COCKCROFT, LOUIS-PHILIPPE BOULET, HOFER H. WONG, FRANCINE DESCHESNES, ELIZABETH E. DAVIS, JANE RUPPEL, JOHN Q. SU, and DANIEL C. ADELMAN
Effect of Aerosolized Anti-IgE (E25) on Airway Responses to Inhaled Allergen in Asthmatic Subjects
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1023-1027. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Chronic Airflow Obstruction:

JIRO FUJITA, C. MAGNUS SKÖLD, DAVID M. DAUGHTON, RONALD F. ERTL, JIRO TAKAHARA, and STEPHEN I. RENNARD
Modulation of Elastase Binding to Elastin by Human Alveolar Macrophage-derived Lipids
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 802-807. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEPHEN H. LORING, DAVID E. LEITH, MARY J. CONNOLLY, EDWARD P. INGENITO, STEVEN J. MENTZER, and JOHN J. REILLY, Jr.
Model of Functional Restriction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Transplantation, and Lung Reduction Surgery
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 821-828. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ADAM T. HILL, DARREN BAYLEY, and ROBERT A. STOCKLEY
The Interrelationship of Sputum Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Chronic Bronchitis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 893-898. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARTIN KOHLHÄUFL, PETER BRAND, CLEMENS ROCK, THORSTEN RADONS, GERHARD SCHEUCH, THOMAS MEYER, HOLGER SCHULZ, KLAUS J. PFEIFER, KARL HÄUSSINGER, and JOACHIM HEYDER
Noninvasive Diagnosis of Emphysema . Aerosol Morphometry and Aerosol Bolus Dispersion in Comparison to HRCT
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 913-918. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GHASSAN KHOUKAZ and NICHOLAS J. GROSS
Effects of Salmeterol on Arterial Blood Gases in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . Comparison with Albuterol and Ipratropium
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1028-1030. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care:

SPYROS G. ZAKYNTHINOS, THEODOROS VASSILAKOPOULOS, EPAMINONDAS ZAKYNTHINOS, CHARIS ROUSSOS, and GEORGE E. TZELEPIS
Correcting Static Intrinsic Positive End-expiratory Pressure for Expiratory Muscle Contraction . Validation of a New Method
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 785-790. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JACQUES CRETEUR, DANIEL DE BACKER, and JEAN-LOUIS VINCENT
A Dobutamine Test Can Disclose Hepatosplanchnic Hypoperfusion in Septic Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 839-845. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FRANK ROSE, KLAUS ZWICK, HOSSEIN ARDESCHIR GHOFRANI, ULF SIBELIUS, WERNER SEEGER, DIETER WALMRATH, and FRIEDRICH GRIMMINGER
Prostacyclin Enhances Stretch-induced Surfactant Secretion in Alveolar Epithelial Type II Cells
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 846-851. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DIDIER PITTET, STEPHAN HARBARTH, PETER M. SUTER, KONRAD REINHART, ANTON LEIGHTON, CHRISTOPHER BARKER, FRANCES MACDONALD, EDWARD ABRAHAM, and the Ro 45-2081 Study Group
Impact of Immunomodulating Therapy on Morbidity in Patients with Severe Sepsis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 852-857. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ROBERT C. DUKARM, JAMES A. RUSSELL, FREDERICK C. MORIN, III, BRYAN J. PERRY, and ROBIN H. STEINHORN
The cGMP-specific Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor E4021 Dilates the Pulmonary Circulation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 858-865. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHN P. KRESS, ANNE S. POHLMAN, JOHN ALVERDY, and JESSE B. HALL
The Impact of Morbid Obesity on Oxygen Cost of Breathing (VO2RESP) at Rest
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 883-886. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PEGGY M. SIMON, ADEL S. ZUROB, WILLIBALD M. WIES, J. C. LEITER, ROLF D. HUBMAYR, MERILYN L. JENSEN, and RANDOLPH W. STROETZ
Entrainment of Respiration in Humans by Periodic Lung Inflations . Effect of State and CO2
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 950-960. [Abstract] [Full text]  

BRUNO DIGIOVINE, CAROL CHENOWETH, CHARLES WATTS, and MILLICENT HIGGINS
The Attributable Mortality and Costs of Primary Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections in the Intensive Care Unit
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 976-981. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MICHELE L. BARNARD, KAREN M. RIDGE, FERNANDO SALDIAS, ELIOT FRIEDMAN, MEIR GARE, CARMEN GUERRERO, EMILIA LECUONA, ALEJANDRO M. BERTORELLO, ADRIAN I. KATZ, and JACOB I. SZNAJDER
Stimulation of the Dopamine 1 Receptor Increases Lung Edema Clearance
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 982-986. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Infection:

EDWARD E. WALSH, ANN R. FALSEY, and PATRICIA A. HENNESSEY
Respiratory Syncytial and Other Virus Infections in Persons with Chronic Cardiopulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 791-795. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANNE-MARIE GUERGUERIAN, MARIE GAUTHIER, MARC H. LEBEL, CATHERINE ANN FARRELL, and JACQUES LACROIX
Ribavirin in Ventilated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis . A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 829-834. [Abstract] [Full text]  

EISAKU TANAKA, TERUMI KIMOTO, KAZUNARI TSUYUGUCHI, ISAO WATANABE, HISAKO MATSUMOTO, AKIO NIIMI, KATSUHIRO SUZUKI, TAKAKO MURAYAMA, RYOICHI AMITANI, and FUMIYUKI KUZE
Effect of Clarithromycin Regimen for Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 866-872. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MAURICIO RUIZ, SANTIAGO EWIG, ANTONI TORRES, FRANCISCO ARANCIBIA, FRANCESC MARCO, JOSEP MENSA, MIGUEL SANCHEZ, and JOSE ANTONIO MARTINEZ
Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia . Risk Factors and Follow-up Epidemiology
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 923-929. [Abstract] [Full text]  

G. UMBERTO MEDURI, SIVA KANANGAT, JENNIFER STEFAN, ELIZABETH TOLLEY, and DENNIS SCHABERG
Cytokines IL-1beta , IL-6, and TNF-alpha Enhance In Vitro Growth of Bacteria
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 961-967. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KAZUYOSHI KAWAKAMI, AKIKO MIYAZATO, YOICHIRO IWAKURA, and ATSUSHI SAITO
Induction of Lymphocytic Inflammatory Changes in Lung Interstitium by Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type I
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 995-1000. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Lung Injury and Pathology:

ERIC J. OLSON, JAMES P. UTZ, and UDAYA B. S. PRAKASH
Therapeutic Bronchoscopy in Broncholithiasis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 766-770. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PETER A. DARGAVILLE, MICHAEL SOUTH, PETER VERVAART, and PETER N. MCDOUGALL
Validity of Markers of Dilution in Small Volume Lung Lavage
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 778-784. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CLAUDIO SARTORI, MATTIA LEPORI, THILO BUSCH, HERVÉ DUPLAIN, WULF HILDEBRANDT, PETER BÄRTSCH, PASCAL NICOD, KONRAD J. FALKE, and URS SCHERRER
Exhaled Nitric Oxide Does Not Provide a Marker of Vascular Endothelial Function in Healthy Humans
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 879-882. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ZOE D. DANIIL, FRANCES C. GILCHRIST, ANDREW G. NICHOLSON, DAVID M. HANSELL, JESSICA HARRIS, THOMAS V. COLBY, and ROLAND M. du BOIS
A Histologic Pattern of Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia Is Associated with a Better Prognosis Than Usual Interstitial Pneumonia in Patients with Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 899-905. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PASCAL FOUCHER, PETER HEERINGA, ARJEN H. PETERSEN, MINKE G. HUITEMA, ELISABETH BROUWER, JAN W. COHEN TERVAERT, JOCHUM PROP, PHILIP CAMUS, JAN J. WEENING, and CEES G. M. KALLENBERG
Antimyeloperoxidase-associated Lung Disease . An Experimental Model
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 987-994. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PATRICK J. FOLEY, PENELOPE A. LYMPANY, ELZBIETA PUSCINSKA, JAN ZIELINSKI, KENNETH I. WELSH, and ROLAND M. du BOIS
Analysis of MHC Encoded Antigen-processing Genes TAP1 and TAP2 Polymorphisms in Sarcoidosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1009-1014. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NICHOLAS J. LAMB, GREGORY J. QUINLAN, SARAH T. WESTERMAN, JOHN M. C. GUTTERIDGE, and TIMOTHY W. EVANS
Nitration of Proteins in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Receiving Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1031-1034. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pediatric Pulmonary:

PETER A. DARGAVILLE, MICHAEL SOUTH, and PETER N. McDOUGALL
Comparison of Two Methods of Diagnostic Lung Lavage in Ventilated Infants with Lung Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 771-777. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEVE W. STITES, MARK W. PLAUTZ, KIRSTIN BAILEY, AMY R. O'BRIEN-LADNER, and LEWIS J. WESSELIUS
Increased Concentrations of Iron and Isoferritins in the Lower Respiratory Tract of Patients with Stable Cystic Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 796-801. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ROBERT S. TEPPER, MARCUS JONES, STEPHANIE DAVIS, JEFF KISLING, and ROBERT CASTILE
Rate Constant for Forced Expiration Decreases with Lung Growth during Infancy
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 835-838. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHANJANA AWASTHI, JACQUELINE J. COALSON, ERIKA CROUCH, FUNMAI YANG, and RICHARD J. KING
Surfactant Proteins A and D in Premature Baboons with Chronic Lung Injury (Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia) . Evidence for an Inhibition of Secretion
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 942-949. [Abstract] [Full text]  


CASE REPORTS:

JOHN K. CHOI, JANE KEARNS, HAROLD I. PALEVSKY, KATHLEEN T. MONTONE, LARRY R. KAISER, CHESTER M. ZMIJEWSKI, and JOHN E. TOMASZEWSKI
Hyperacute Rejection of a Pulmonary Allograft . Immediate Clinical and Pathologic Findings
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1015-1018. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RONALD L. MORTON, LAWRENCE R. SHOEMAKER, and NEMR S. EID
Steroid-refractory Neonatal Eosinophilic Pneumonia Responsive to Cyclosporin A
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1019-1022. [Abstract] [Full text]  


NHLBI WORKSHOP SUMMARY:

WILLIAM BUSSE, JACK ELIAS, DEAN SHEPPARD, and SUSAN BANKS-SCHLEGEL
Airway Remodeling and Repair
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1035-1042. [Full text]  


AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY:

The Diagnostic Approach to Acute Venous Thromboembolism . Clinical Practice Guideline
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 1043-1066. [Full text]  


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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