EDITORIALS: Gerald C. Smaldone Aerosolized Bronchodilators in the Intensive Care Unit . Much Ado about Nothing? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1029-1030. [Full text] CLINICAL COMMENTARY: HENRY E. FESSLER and ROBERT A. WISE Lung Volume Reduction Surgery . Is Less Really More? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1031-1035. [Full text] ARTICLES: Airways: JACOB K. SONT, LUUK N. A. WILLEMS, ELISABETH H. BEL, J.HAN J. M. van KRIEKEN, JAN P. VANDENBROUCKE, PETER J. STERK, and the AMPUL Study Group Clinical Control and Histopathologic Outcome of Asthma when Using Airway Hyperresponsiveness as an Additional Guide to Long-Term Treatment Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1043-1051. [Abstract] [Full text] HELEEN SCHEERENS, THERESA L. BUCKLEY, THEA LEUSINK MUIS, JOHAN GARSSEN, JAN DORMANS, FRANS P. NIJKAMP, and HENK VAN LOVEREN Long-term Topical Exposure to Toluene Diisocyanate in Mice Leads to Antibody Production and In Vivo Airway Hyperresponsiveness Three Hours after Intranasal Challenge Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1074-1080. [Abstract] [Full text] ARTHUR N. FREED and MICHAEL S. DAVIS Hyperventilation with Dry Air Increases Airway Surface Fluid Osmolality in Canine Peripheral Airways Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1101-1107. [Abstract] [Full text] GERARD J. J. M. BORSBOOM, WILFRID van PELT, HANS C. van HOUWELINGEN, BEN G. van VIANEN, JAN P. SCHOUTEN, and PHILIP H. QUANJER Diurnal Variation in Lung Function in Subgroups from Two Dutch Populations . Consequences for Longitudinal Analysis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1163-1171. [Abstract] [Full text] ANNE K. LAATIKAINEN, HEIKKI P. J. KRÖGER, HANNU O. TUKIAINEN, RISTO J. HONKANEN, and SEPPO V. SAARIKOSKI Bone Mineral Density in Perimenopausal Women with Asthma . A Population-based Cross-sectional Study Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1179-1185. [Abstract] [Full text] WILLIAM M. ABRAHAM, ASHFAQ AHMED, JUAN R. SABATER, ISABEL T. LAUREDO, YELENA BOTVINNIKOVA, ROBERT J. BJERCKE, X. HU, B. MITCH REVELLE, TIMOTHY P. KOGAN, IAN L. SCOTT, RICHARD A. F. DIXON, EDWARD T. H. YEH, and PAMELA J. BECK Selectin Blockade Prevents Antigen-induced Late Bronchial Responses and Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Allergic Sheep Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1205-1214. [Abstract] [Full text] PIERSANTE SESTINI, ROSA METELLA REFINI, MARIA GRAZIA PIERONI, ADRIANO VAGHI, MARIA ROBUSCHI, and SEBASTIANO BIANCO Different Effects of Inhaled Aspirinlike Drugs on Allergen-Induced Early and Late Asthmatic Responses Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1228-1233. [Abstract] [Full text] ELIZABETH ZEMP, SERGE ELSASSER, CHRISTIAN SCHINDLER, NINO KÜNZLI, ANDRÉ P. PERRUCHOUD, GUIDO DOMENIGHETTI, TULLIO MEDICI, URSULA ACKERMANN-LIEBRICH, PHILIPP LEUENBERGER, CHRISTIAN MONN, GIANFRANCO BOLOGNINI, JEAN-PIERRE BONGARD, OTTO BRÄNDLI, WERNER KARRER, ROLAND KELLER, MARTIN H. SCHÖNI, JEAN-MARIE TSCHOPP, BEA VILLIGER, JEAN-PIERRE ZELLWEGER, and the SAPALDIA Team Long-Term Ambient Air Pollution and Respiratory Symptoms in Adults (SAPALDIA Study) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1257-1266. [Abstract] [Full text] EJVIND FRAUSING HANSEN, KLAUS PHANARETH, LARS C. LAURSEN, AXEL KOK-JENSEN, and ASGER DIRKSEN Reversible and Irreversible Airflow Obstruction as Predictor of Overall Mortality in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1267-1271. [Abstract] [Full text] HIROSHI KANAZAWA, SATOSHI SHIRAISHI, TAKASHI OKAMOTO, KAZUTO HIRATA, and JUNICHI YOSHIKAWA Inhibition of Bronchoprotective Effects of 2-Adrenoceptor Agonists by Peroxynitrite in Guinea Pig Airways Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1272-1276. [Abstract] [Full text] HASSAN LEMJABBAR, PHILIPPE GOSSET, CATHERINE LAMBLIN, I. TILLIE, DANIEL HARTMANN, BENOIT WALLAERT, ANDRE B. TONNEL, and CHANTAL LAFUMA Contribution of 92 kDa Gelatinase/Type IV Collagenase in Bronchial Inflammation during Status Asthmaticus Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1298-1307. [Abstract] [Full text] Chronic Airways Obstruction: CLAUDE GUERIN, ARNAUD CHEVRE, PIERRE DESSIRIER, THIERRY PONCET, MARIE-HELENE BECQUEMIN, PIERRE FRANÇOIS DEQUIN, CHANTAL LE GUELLEC, DIDIER JACQUES, and GERARD FOURNIER Inhaled Fenoterol-Ipratropium Bromide in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1036-1042. [Abstract] [Full text] C. MAGNUS SKÖLD, XIANGDE LIU, TAKESHI UMINO, YUNKUI ZHU, YOSHIHIRO OHKUNI, DEBRA J. ROMBERGER, JOHN R. SPURZEM, ARTHUR J. HEIRES, and STEPHEN I. RENNARD Human Neutrophil Elastase Augments Fibroblast-Mediated Contraction of Released Collagen Gels Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1138-1146. [Abstract] [Full text] NORIAKI TAKABATAKE, HIDENORI NAKAMURA, SHUICHI ABE, TOSHIHIKO HINO, HIROSHI SAITO, HIDEKI YUKI, SHUICHI KATO, and HITONOBU TOMOIKE Circulating Leptin in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1215-1219. [Abstract] [Full text] Critical Care: JULIO SANDOVAL, PEDRO ALVARADO, MARIA LUISA MARTÍNEZ-GUERRA, ARTURO GÓMEZ, ANDRÉS PALOMAR, SONIA MEZA, EFRÉN SANTOS, and MARTÍN ROSAS Effect of Body Position Changes on Pulmonary Gas Exchange in Eisenmenger's Syndrome Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1070-1073. [Abstract] [Full text] YUJI FUJINO, MAX KIRMSE, DEAN HESS, and ROBERT M. KACMAREK The Effect of Mode, Inspiratory Time, and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Partial Liquid Ventilation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1087-1095. [Abstract] [Full text] MARK W. FRAMPTON, WILLIAM A. PRYOR, RAFAEL CUETO, CHRISTOPHER COX, PAUL E. MORROW, and MARK J. UTELL Ozone Exposure Increases Aldehydes in Epithelial Lining Fluid in Human Lung Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1134-1137. [Abstract] [Full text] BJÖRN JONSON, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE RICHARD, CHRISTIAN STRAUS, JORDI MANCEBO, FRANÇOIS LEMAIRE, and LAURENT BROCHARD Pressure-Volume Curves and Compliance in Acute Lung Injury . Evidence of Recruitment Above the Lower Inflection Point Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1172-1178. [Abstract] [Full text] RINALDO BELLOMO, JOHN A. KELLUM, STEPHEN R. WISNIEWSKI, MICHAEL R. PINSKY, and Brian Ondulik Effects of Norepinephrine on the Renal Vasculature in Normal and Endotoxemic Dogs Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1186-1192. [Abstract] [Full text] JOHN P. KINSELLA, THOMAS A. PARKER, HENRY GALAN, BRETT C. SHERIDAN, and STEVEN H. ABMAN Independent and Combined Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide, Liquid Perfluorochemical, and High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in Premature Lambs with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1220-1227. [Abstract] [Full text] CHRISTIAN PUTENSEN, NORBERT J. MUTZ, GABRIELE PUTENSEN-HIMMER, and JÖRG ZINSERLING Spontaneous Breathing During Ventilatory Support Improves Ventilation-Perfusion Distributions in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1241-1248. [Abstract] [Full text] DAREN K. HEYLAND, DEBORAH J. COOK, LAUREN GRIFFITH, SEAN P. KEENAN, and CHRISTIAN BRUN-BUISSON The Attributable Morbidity and Mortality of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the Critically Ill Patient Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1249-1256. [Abstract] [Full text] JOSEPH A. FISHER, JOSHUA RUCKER, LEEOR Z. SOMMER, ALEX VESELY, ELANA LAVINE, YOEL GREENWALD, GEORGE VOLGYESI, LUDWIK FEDORKO, and STEVE ISCOE Isocapnic Hyperpnea Accelerates Carbon Monoxide Elimination Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1289-1292. [Abstract] [Full text] ALEXANDRE MIGNON, NICOLAS ROUQUET, MONIQUE FABRE, SYLVIE MARTIN, JEAN CHRISTOPHE PAGÈS, JEAN FRANÇOIS DHAINAUT, AXEL KAHN, PASCALE BRIAND, and VIRGINIE JOULIN LPS Challenge in D-galactosamine-Sensitized Mice Accounts for Caspase-dependent Fulminant Hepatitis, not for Septic Shock Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1308-1315. [Abstract] [Full text] Exercise and Diagnosis: SALVATORE MANGIONE and LINDA Z. NIEMAN Pulmonary Auscultatory Skills During Training in Internal Medicine and Family Practice Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1119-1124. [Abstract] [Full text] CLAUDETTE M. ST. CROIX, THOMAS J. WETTER, DAVID F. PEGELOW, KEITH C. MEYER, and JEROME A. DEMPSEY Assessment of Nitric Oxide Formation During Exercise Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1125-1133. [Abstract] [Full text] MARTIN SCHWAIBLMAIR, HERMANN REICHENSPURNER, CHRISTIAN MÜLLER, JOSEF BRIEGEL, HEINER FÜRST, JÜRGEN GROH, BRUNO REICHART, and CLAUS VOGELMEIER Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Before and After Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1277-1283. [Abstract] [Full text] Lung Injury and Pathology: GANESH RAGHU, W. CRAIG JOHNSON, DIANE LOCKHART, and YOLANDA MAGETO Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis with a New Antifibrotic Agent, Pirfenidone . Results of a Prospective, Open-label Phase II Study Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1061-1069. [Abstract] [Full text] PETER F. BARNES, ZHENHUA YANG, JANICE M. POGODA, SUSAN PRESTON-MARTIN, BRENDA E. JONES, MICHIKO OTAYA, LAURA KNOWLES, SYDNEY HARVEY, KATHLEEN D. EISENACH, and M. DONALD CAVE Foci of Tuberculosis Transmission in Central Los Angeles Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1081-1086. [Abstract] [Full text] POONAM KAUL, INDERJIT SINGH, and RONALD B. TURNER Effect of Nitric Oxide on Rhinovirus Replication and Virus-Induced Interleukin-8 Elaboration Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1193-1198. [Abstract] [Full text] LEENA KAINULAINEN, JUKKA NIKOSKELAINEN, TYTTI VUORINEN, KALLE TEVOLA, KARI LIIPPO, and OLLI RUUSKANEN Viruses and Bacteria in Bronchial Samples from Patients with Primary Hypogammaglobulinemia Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1199-1204. [Abstract] [Full text] AZZEDDINE DAKHAMA, RICHARD G. HEGELE, GENEVIèVE LAFLAMME, EVELYNE ISRAëL-ASSAYAG, and YVON CORMIER Common Respiratory Viruses in Lower Airways of Patients with Acute Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1316-1322. [Abstract] [Full text] KAM-MENG TCHOU-WONG, OSAMU TANABE, CHUANXIANG CHI, TING-AN YIE, and WILLIAM N. ROM Activation of NF-B in Mycobacterium tuberculosis- induced Interleukin-2 Receptor Expression in Mononuclear Phagocytes Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1323-1329. [Abstract] [Full text] ANTJE WIEDE, WOLFGANG JAGLA, TOBIAS WELTE, THOMAS KÖHNLEIN, HENNING BUSK, and WERNER HOFFMANN Localization of TFF3, a New Mucus-associated Peptide of the Human Respiratory Tract Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1330-1335. [Abstract] [Full text] JAMES P. STEWART, JIM J. EGAN, ALAN J. ROSS, BRIAN G. KELLY, SHE S. LOK, PHILIP S. HASLETON, and ASHLEY A. WOODCOCK The Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus DNA in Lung Tissue from Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1336-1341. [Abstract] [Full text] LISA A. MAIER, MARY V. RAYNOLDS, DAVID A. YOUNG, ELIZABETH A. BARKER, and LEE S. NEWMAN Angiotensin-1 Converting Enzyme Polymorphisms in Chronic Beryllium Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1342-1350. [Abstract] [Full text] Pediatric Pulmonary: MARGARET H. KERR and JAMES Y. PATON Surfactant Protein Levels in Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1115-1118. [Abstract] [Full text] FRANK W. MOLER and SUZANNE E. OHMIT Severity Of Illness Models For Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalization Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1234-1240. [Abstract] [Full text] EUGENIO BARALDI, CINZIA DARIO, RICCARDO ONGARO, MASSIMO SCOLLO, NICOLETTA M. AZZOLIN, NICOLA PANZA, NICOLA PAGANINI, and FRANCO ZACCHELLO Exhaled Nitric Oxide Concentrations during Treatment of Wheezing Exacerbation in Infants and Young Children Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1284-1288. [Abstract] [Full text] Sleep and Respiratory Muscles: JUNICHI SUZUKI, RYOICHI TANAKA, SHENG YAN, RONCHANG CHEN, PETER T. MACKLEM, and BENGT KAYSER Assessment of Abdominal Muscle Contractility, Strength, and Fatigue Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1052-1060. [Abstract] [Full text] CAROL J. HOY, MARJORIE VENNELLE, RUTH N. KINGSHOTT, HEATHER M. ENGLEMAN, and NEIL J. DOUGLAS Can Intensive Support Improve Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Use in Patients with the Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1096-1100. [Abstract] [Full text] NIGEL MCARDLE, GRAHAM DEVEREUX, HASSAN HEIDARNEJAD, HEATHER M. ENGLEMAN, THOMAS W. MACKAY, and NEIL J. DOUGLAS Long-term Use of CPAP Therapy for Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1108-1114. [Abstract] [Full text] GERALDO LORENZI-FILHO, HILMI R. DAJANI, RICHARD S. T. LEUNG, JOHN S. FLORAS, and T. DOUGLAS BRADLEY Entrainment of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Oscillations by Periodic Breathing Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1147-1154. [Abstract] [Full text] NEIL S. FREEDMAN, NATALIE KOTZER, and RICHARD J. SCHWAB Patient Perception of Sleep Quality and Etiology of Sleep Disruption in the Intensive Care Unit Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1155-1162. [Abstract] [Full text] DINA BROOKS, RICHARD L. HORNER, JOHN S. FLORAS, LOUISE F. KOZAR, CAROLINE L. RENDER-TEIXEIRA, and ELIOT A. PHILLIPSON Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate in a Canine Model of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1293-1297. [Abstract] [Full text] VICTOR HOFFSTEIN, JAMES HAIGHT, PHILIP COLE, and NOE ZAMEL Does Snoring Contribute to Presbycusis? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1351-1354. [Abstract] [Full text] CORRESPONDENCE: Risk Factors Versus Mechanisms of Death in Subjects with Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1355-1356. [Full text]
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