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Contents: April 1999, Volume 159, Issue 4   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIALS
       CLINICAL COMMENTARY
       Airways
       Chronic Airways Obstruction
       Critical Care
       Exercise and Diagnosis
       Lung Injury and Pathology
       Pediatric Pulmonary
       Sleep and Respiratory Muscles
       CORRESPONDENCE
       Supplement:
"Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"
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EDITORIALS:

Gerald C. Smaldone
Aerosolized Bronchodilators in the Intensive Care Unit . Much Ado about Nothing?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1029-1030. [Full text]  


CLINICAL COMMENTARY:

HENRY E. FESSLER and ROBERT A. WISE
Lung Volume Reduction Surgery . Is Less Really More?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1031-1035. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Airways:

JACOB K. SONT, LUUK N. A. WILLEMS, ELISABETH H. BEL, J.HAN J. M. van KRIEKEN, JAN P. VANDENBROUCKE, PETER J. STERK, and the AMPUL Study Group
Clinical Control and Histopathologic Outcome of Asthma when Using Airway Hyperresponsiveness as an Additional Guide to Long-Term Treatment
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1043-1051. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HELEEN SCHEERENS, THERESA L. BUCKLEY, THEA LEUSINK MUIS, JOHAN GARSSEN, JAN DORMANS, FRANS P. NIJKAMP, and HENK VAN LOVEREN
Long-term Topical Exposure to Toluene Diisocyanate in Mice Leads to Antibody Production and In Vivo Airway Hyperresponsiveness Three Hours after Intranasal Challenge
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1074-1080. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ARTHUR N. FREED and MICHAEL S. DAVIS
Hyperventilation with Dry Air Increases Airway Surface Fluid Osmolality in Canine Peripheral Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1101-1107. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GERARD J. J. M. BORSBOOM, WILFRID van PELT, HANS C. van HOUWELINGEN, BEN G. van VIANEN, JAN P. SCHOUTEN, and PHILIP H. QUANJER
Diurnal Variation in Lung Function in Subgroups from Two Dutch Populations . Consequences for Longitudinal Analysis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1163-1171. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANNE K. LAATIKAINEN, HEIKKI P. J. KRÖGER, HANNU O. TUKIAINEN, RISTO J. HONKANEN, and SEPPO V. SAARIKOSKI
Bone Mineral Density in Perimenopausal Women with Asthma . A Population-based Cross-sectional Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1179-1185. [Abstract] [Full text]  

WILLIAM M. ABRAHAM, ASHFAQ AHMED, JUAN R. SABATER, ISABEL T. LAUREDO, YELENA BOTVINNIKOVA, ROBERT J. BJERCKE, X. HU, B. MITCH REVELLE, TIMOTHY P. KOGAN, IAN L. SCOTT, RICHARD A. F. DIXON, EDWARD T. H. YEH, and PAMELA J. BECK
Selectin Blockade Prevents Antigen-induced Late Bronchial Responses and Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Allergic Sheep
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1205-1214. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PIERSANTE SESTINI, ROSA METELLA REFINI, MARIA GRAZIA PIERONI, ADRIANO VAGHI, MARIA ROBUSCHI, and SEBASTIANO BIANCO
Different Effects of Inhaled Aspirinlike Drugs on Allergen-Induced Early and Late Asthmatic Responses
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1228-1233. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELIZABETH ZEMP, SERGE ELSASSER, CHRISTIAN SCHINDLER, NINO KÜNZLI, ANDRÉ P. PERRUCHOUD, GUIDO DOMENIGHETTI, TULLIO MEDICI, URSULA ACKERMANN-LIEBRICH, PHILIPP LEUENBERGER, CHRISTIAN MONN, GIANFRANCO BOLOGNINI, JEAN-PIERRE BONGARD, OTTO BRÄNDLI, WERNER KARRER, ROLAND KELLER, MARTIN H. SCHÖNI, JEAN-MARIE TSCHOPP, BEA VILLIGER, JEAN-PIERRE ZELLWEGER, and the SAPALDIA Team
Long-Term Ambient Air Pollution and Respiratory Symptoms in Adults (SAPALDIA Study)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1257-1266. [Abstract] [Full text]  

EJVIND FRAUSING HANSEN, KLAUS PHANARETH, LARS C. LAURSEN, AXEL KOK-JENSEN, and ASGER DIRKSEN
Reversible and Irreversible Airflow Obstruction as Predictor of Overall Mortality in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1267-1271. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HIROSHI KANAZAWA, SATOSHI SHIRAISHI, TAKASHI OKAMOTO, KAZUTO HIRATA, and JUNICHI YOSHIKAWA
Inhibition of Bronchoprotective Effects of beta 2-Adrenoceptor Agonists by Peroxynitrite in Guinea Pig Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1272-1276. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HASSAN LEMJABBAR, PHILIPPE GOSSET, CATHERINE LAMBLIN, I. TILLIE, DANIEL HARTMANN, BENOIT WALLAERT, ANDRE B. TONNEL, and CHANTAL LAFUMA
Contribution of 92 kDa Gelatinase/Type IV Collagenase in Bronchial Inflammation during Status Asthmaticus
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1298-1307. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Chronic Airways Obstruction:

CLAUDE GUERIN, ARNAUD CHEVRE, PIERRE DESSIRIER, THIERRY PONCET, MARIE-HELENE BECQUEMIN, PIERRE FRANÇOIS DEQUIN, CHANTAL LE GUELLEC, DIDIER JACQUES, and GERARD FOURNIER
Inhaled Fenoterol-Ipratropium Bromide in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1036-1042. [Abstract] [Full text]  

C. MAGNUS SKÖLD, XIANGDE LIU, TAKESHI UMINO, YUNKUI ZHU, YOSHIHIRO OHKUNI, DEBRA J. ROMBERGER, JOHN R. SPURZEM, ARTHUR J. HEIRES, and STEPHEN I. RENNARD
Human Neutrophil Elastase Augments Fibroblast-Mediated Contraction of Released Collagen Gels
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1138-1146. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NORIAKI TAKABATAKE, HIDENORI NAKAMURA, SHUICHI ABE, TOSHIHIKO HINO, HIROSHI SAITO, HIDEKI YUKI, SHUICHI KATO, and HITONOBU TOMOIKE
Circulating Leptin in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1215-1219. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care:

JULIO SANDOVAL, PEDRO ALVARADO, MARIA LUISA MARTÍNEZ-GUERRA, ARTURO GÓMEZ, ANDRÉS PALOMAR, SONIA MEZA, EFRÉN SANTOS, and MARTÍN ROSAS
Effect of Body Position Changes on Pulmonary Gas Exchange in Eisenmenger's Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1070-1073. [Abstract] [Full text]  

YUJI FUJINO, MAX KIRMSE, DEAN HESS, and ROBERT M. KACMAREK
The Effect of Mode, Inspiratory Time, and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Partial Liquid Ventilation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1087-1095. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARK W. FRAMPTON, WILLIAM A. PRYOR, RAFAEL CUETO, CHRISTOPHER COX, PAUL E. MORROW, and MARK J. UTELL
Ozone Exposure Increases Aldehydes in Epithelial Lining Fluid in Human Lung
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1134-1137. [Abstract] [Full text]  

BJÖRN JONSON, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE RICHARD, CHRISTIAN STRAUS, JORDI MANCEBO, FRANÇOIS LEMAIRE, and LAURENT BROCHARD
Pressure-Volume Curves and Compliance in Acute Lung Injury . Evidence of Recruitment Above the Lower Inflection Point
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1172-1178. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RINALDO BELLOMO, JOHN A. KELLUM, STEPHEN R. WISNIEWSKI, MICHAEL R. PINSKY, and Brian Ondulik
Effects of Norepinephrine on the Renal Vasculature in Normal and Endotoxemic Dogs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1186-1192. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHN P. KINSELLA, THOMAS A. PARKER, HENRY GALAN, BRETT C. SHERIDAN, and STEVEN H. ABMAN
Independent and Combined Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide, Liquid Perfluorochemical, and High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in Premature Lambs with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1220-1227. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CHRISTIAN PUTENSEN, NORBERT J. MUTZ, GABRIELE PUTENSEN-HIMMER, and JÖRG ZINSERLING
Spontaneous Breathing During Ventilatory Support Improves Ventilation-Perfusion Distributions in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1241-1248. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DAREN K. HEYLAND, DEBORAH J. COOK, LAUREN GRIFFITH, SEAN P. KEENAN, and CHRISTIAN BRUN-BUISSON
The Attributable Morbidity and Mortality of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the Critically Ill Patient
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1249-1256. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOSEPH A. FISHER, JOSHUA RUCKER, LEEOR Z. SOMMER, ALEX VESELY, ELANA LAVINE, YOEL GREENWALD, GEORGE VOLGYESI, LUDWIK FEDORKO, and STEVE ISCOE
Isocapnic Hyperpnea Accelerates Carbon Monoxide Elimination
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1289-1292. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ALEXANDRE MIGNON, NICOLAS ROUQUET, MONIQUE FABRE, SYLVIE MARTIN, JEAN CHRISTOPHE PAGÈS, JEAN FRANÇOIS DHAINAUT, AXEL KAHN, PASCALE BRIAND, and VIRGINIE JOULIN
LPS Challenge in D-galactosamine-Sensitized Mice Accounts for Caspase-dependent Fulminant Hepatitis, not for Septic Shock
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1308-1315. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Exercise and Diagnosis:

SALVATORE MANGIONE and LINDA Z. NIEMAN
Pulmonary Auscultatory Skills During Training in Internal Medicine and Family Practice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1119-1124. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CLAUDETTE M. ST. CROIX, THOMAS J. WETTER, DAVID F. PEGELOW, KEITH C. MEYER, and JEROME A. DEMPSEY
Assessment of Nitric Oxide Formation During Exercise
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1125-1133. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARTIN SCHWAIBLMAIR, HERMANN REICHENSPURNER, CHRISTIAN MÜLLER, JOSEF BRIEGEL, HEINER FÜRST, JÜRGEN GROH, BRUNO REICHART, and CLAUS VOGELMEIER
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Before and After Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1277-1283. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Lung Injury and Pathology:

GANESH RAGHU, W. CRAIG JOHNSON, DIANE LOCKHART, and YOLANDA MAGETO
Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis with a New Antifibrotic Agent, Pirfenidone . Results of a Prospective, Open-label Phase II Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1061-1069. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PETER F. BARNES, ZHENHUA YANG, JANICE M. POGODA, SUSAN PRESTON-MARTIN, BRENDA E. JONES, MICHIKO OTAYA, LAURA KNOWLES, SYDNEY HARVEY, KATHLEEN D. EISENACH, and M. DONALD CAVE
Foci of Tuberculosis Transmission in Central Los Angeles
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1081-1086. [Abstract] [Full text]  

POONAM KAUL, INDERJIT SINGH, and RONALD B. TURNER
Effect of Nitric Oxide on Rhinovirus Replication and Virus-Induced Interleukin-8 Elaboration
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1193-1198. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LEENA KAINULAINEN, JUKKA NIKOSKELAINEN, TYTTI VUORINEN, KALLE TEVOLA, KARI LIIPPO, and OLLI RUUSKANEN
Viruses and Bacteria in Bronchial Samples from Patients with Primary Hypogammaglobulinemia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1199-1204. [Abstract] [Full text]  

AZZEDDINE DAKHAMA, RICHARD G. HEGELE, GENEVIèVE LAFLAMME, EVELYNE ISRAëL-ASSAYAG, and YVON CORMIER
Common Respiratory Viruses in Lower Airways of Patients with Acute Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1316-1322. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KAM-MENG TCHOU-WONG, OSAMU TANABE, CHUANXIANG CHI, TING-AN YIE, and WILLIAM N. ROM
Activation of NF-kappa B in Mycobacterium tuberculosis- induced Interleukin-2 Receptor Expression in Mononuclear Phagocytes
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1323-1329. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANTJE WIEDE, WOLFGANG JAGLA, TOBIAS WELTE, THOMAS KÖHNLEIN, HENNING BUSK, and WERNER HOFFMANN
Localization of TFF3, a New Mucus-associated Peptide of the Human Respiratory Tract
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1330-1335. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JAMES P. STEWART, JIM J. EGAN, ALAN J. ROSS, BRIAN G. KELLY, SHE S. LOK, PHILIP S. HASLETON, and ASHLEY A. WOODCOCK
The Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus DNA in Lung Tissue from Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1336-1341. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LISA A. MAIER, MARY V. RAYNOLDS, DAVID A. YOUNG, ELIZABETH A. BARKER, and LEE S. NEWMAN
Angiotensin-1 Converting Enzyme Polymorphisms in Chronic Beryllium Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1342-1350. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pediatric Pulmonary:

MARGARET H. KERR and JAMES Y. PATON
Surfactant Protein Levels in Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1115-1118. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FRANK W. MOLER and SUZANNE E. OHMIT
Severity Of Illness Models For Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalization
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1234-1240. [Abstract] [Full text]  

EUGENIO BARALDI, CINZIA DARIO, RICCARDO ONGARO, MASSIMO SCOLLO, NICOLETTA M. AZZOLIN, NICOLA PANZA, NICOLA PAGANINI, and FRANCO ZACCHELLO
Exhaled Nitric Oxide Concentrations during Treatment of Wheezing Exacerbation in Infants and Young Children
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1284-1288. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Sleep and Respiratory Muscles:

JUNICHI SUZUKI, RYOICHI TANAKA, SHENG YAN, RONCHANG CHEN, PETER T. MACKLEM, and BENGT KAYSER
Assessment of Abdominal Muscle Contractility, Strength, and Fatigue
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1052-1060. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CAROL J. HOY, MARJORIE VENNELLE, RUTH N. KINGSHOTT, HEATHER M. ENGLEMAN, and NEIL J. DOUGLAS
Can Intensive Support Improve Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Use in Patients with the Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1096-1100. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NIGEL MCARDLE, GRAHAM DEVEREUX, HASSAN HEIDARNEJAD, HEATHER M. ENGLEMAN, THOMAS W. MACKAY, and NEIL J. DOUGLAS
Long-term Use of CPAP Therapy for Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1108-1114. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GERALDO LORENZI-FILHO, HILMI R. DAJANI, RICHARD S. T. LEUNG, JOHN S. FLORAS, and T. DOUGLAS BRADLEY
Entrainment of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Oscillations by Periodic Breathing
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1147-1154. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NEIL S. FREEDMAN, NATALIE KOTZER, and RICHARD J. SCHWAB
Patient Perception of Sleep Quality and Etiology of Sleep Disruption in the Intensive Care Unit
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1155-1162. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DINA BROOKS, RICHARD L. HORNER, JOHN S. FLORAS, LOUISE F. KOZAR, CAROLINE L. RENDER-TEIXEIRA, and ELIOT A. PHILLIPSON
Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate in a Canine Model of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1293-1297. [Abstract] [Full text]  

VICTOR HOFFSTEIN, JAMES HAIGHT, PHILIP COLE, and NOE ZAMEL
Does Snoring Contribute to Presbycusis?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1351-1354. [Abstract] [Full text]  


CORRESPONDENCE:

Risk Factors Versus Mechanisms of Death in Subjects with Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: 1355-1356. [Full text]  


SUPPLEMENT: "Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"

Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: S1. [Full text]  

Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . A Statement of the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 159: S2-40. [Full text]  


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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