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Contents: Volume 158, Issue 6; December 1, 1998   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIALS
       Airways
       Critical Care and Pulmonary Circulation
       Genetics/Epidemiology
       Pediatric Pulmonary
       Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung Injury
       Sleep
       Tuberculosis
       AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
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EDITORIALS:

JEFFREY M. DRAZEN and ELLIOT ISRAEL
Should Antileukotriene Therapies Be Used Instead of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Asthma? . Yes
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1697-1698. [Full text]  

SALLY E. WENZEL
Should Antileukotriene Therapies Be Used Instead of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Asthma? . No
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1699-1701. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Airways:

DOMENICO PRATICÒ, STEFANIA BASILI, MARIO VIERI, CORRADO CORDOVA, FRANCESCO VIOLI, and GARRET A. FITZGERALD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Is Associated with an Increase in Urinary Levels of Isoprostane F2alpha -III, an Index of Oxidant Stress
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1709-1714. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JACOB DE BOER, F.MAY H. POUW, JOHAN ZAAGSMA, and HERMAN MEURS
Effects of Endogenous Superoxide Anion and Nitric Oxide on Cholinergic Constriction of Normal and Hyperreactive Guinea Pig Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1784-1789. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PINGFANG SONG, EMANUELE CRIMI, MANLIO MILANESE, JIE DUAN, KAI REHDER, and VITO BRUSASCO
Anti-inflammatory Agents and Allergen-induced beta 2-Receptor Dysfunction in Isolated Human Bronchi
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1809-1814. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARIKE BOEZEN, JAN SCHOUTEN, BERT RIJCKEN, JUDITH VONK, JORRIT GERRITSEN, SASKIA van der ZEE, GERARD HOEK, BERT BRUNEKREEF, and DIRKJE POSTMA
Peak Expiratory Flow Variability, Bronchial Responsiveness, and Susceptibility to Ambient Air Pollution in Adults
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1848-1854. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HIDEYASU MISHIMA, MASAYUKI HOJO, AZUMA WATANABE, QUTAYBA A. HAMID, and JAMES G. MARTIN
CD4+ T Cells Can Induce Airway Hyperresponsiveness to Allergen Challenge in the Brown Norway Rat
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1863-1870. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DAVID A. OELBERG, ROBERT M. KACMAREK, PAUL P. PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, LEO C. GINNS, and DAVID M. SYSTROM
Ventilatory and Cardiovascular Responses to Inspired He-O2 during Exercise in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1876-1882. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GREGORY G. KING, STEFAN EBERL, CHERYL M. SALOME, IVEN H. YOUNG, and ANN J. WOOLCOCK
Differences in Airway Closure between Normal and Asthmatic Subjects Measured with Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography and Technegas
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1900-1906. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANTONIO M. VIGNOLA, LOREDANA RICCOBONO, ANGELA MIRABELLA, MIRELLA PROFITA, PASCAL CHANEZ, VINCENZO BELLIA, GISÈLE MAUTINO, PROVVIDENZA D'ACCARDI, JEAN BOUSQUET, and GIOVANNI BONSIGNORE
Sputum Metalloproteinase-9/Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Ratio Correlates with Airflow Obstruction in Asthma and Chronic Bronchitis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1945-1950. [Abstract] [Full text]  

WILLEM I. de BOER, ANNEMARIE van SCHADEWIJK, JACOB K. SONT, HARI S. SHARMA, JAN STOLK, PIETER S. HIEMSTRA, and J.HAN J. M. van KRIEKEN
Transforming Growth Factor beta 1 and Recruitment of Macrophages and Mast Cells in Airways in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1951-1957. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KATHRYN HOBBS, JULIE NEGRI, MARY KLINNERT, LANNY J. ROSENWASSER, and LARRY BORISH
Interleukin-10 and Transforming Growth Factor-beta Promoter Polymorphisms in Allergies and Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1958-1962. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MAURO D'AMATO, LUCIA RICCI VITIANI, GIANNI PETRELLI, LUIGINA FERRIGNO, ANGELO di PIETRO, ROBERTO TREZZA, and PAOLO MARIA MATRICARDI
Association of Persistent Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness with beta 2-Adrenoceptor (ADRB2) Haplotypes . A Population Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1968-1973. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHANN CHRISTIAN VIRCHOW, PETER JULIUS, MAREK LOMMATZSCH, WERNER LUTTMANN, HARALD RENZ, and ARMIN BRAUN
Neurotrophins Are Increased in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid after Segmental Allergen Provocation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 2002-2005. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care and Pulmonary Circulation:

DANIEL JEAN, SAÏDA REZAIGUIA-DELCLAUX, CHRISTOPHE DELACOURT, ROLAND LECLERCQ, CHANTAL LAFUMA, CHRISTIAN BRUN-BUISSON, ALAIN HARF, and CHRISTOPHE DELCLAUX
Protective Effect of Endotoxin Instillation on Subsequent Bacteria-induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1702-1708. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SAM BAYAT, AHMED MENAOUAR, DANIEL ANGLADE, HENRY ETTINGER, ANNE FRANÇOIS-JOUBERT, GILA BENCHETRIT, and FRANCIS A. GRIMBERT
In Vivo Quantitation of Epithelial Lining Fluid in Dog Lung
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1715-1723. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DAVID J. WELSH, PAMELA SCOTT, ROBIN PLEVIN, RODGER WADSWORTH, and ANDREW J. PEACOCK
Hypoxia Enhances Cellular Proliferation and Inositol 1,4,5-Triphosphate Generation in Fibroblasts from Bovine Pulmonary Artery But Not from Mesenteric Artery
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1757-1762. [Abstract] [Full text]  

AMAL JUBRAN, MALI MATHRU, DAVID DRIES, and MARTIN J. TOBIN
Continuous Recordings of Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation during Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation and the Ramifications Thereof
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1763-1769. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LLUIS GALLART, QIN LU, LOUIS PUYBASSET, G. S. UMAMAHESWARA RAO, PIERRE CORIAT, JEAN-JACQUES ROUBY, and The NO Almitrine Study Group
Intravenous Almitrine Combined with Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1770-1777. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LAURENT BROCHARD, FRANÇOISE ROUDOT-THORAVAL, ERIC ROUPIE, CHRISTOPHE DELCLAUX, JEAN CHASTRE, ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ-MONDÉJAR, EVA CLÉMENTI, JORDI MANCEBO, PHILLIP FACTOR, DIMITRI MATAMIS, MARCO RANIERI, LLUIS BLANCH, GIUSEPPE RODI, HERVÉ MENTEC, DIDIER DREYFUSS, MIGUEL FERRER, CHRISTIAN BRUN-BUISSON, MARTIN TOBIN, FRANÇOIS LEMAIRE, and The Multicenter Trial Group on Tidal Volume Reduction in ARDS
Tidal Volume Reduction for Prevention of Ventilator-induced Lung Injury in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1831-1838. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DAVID L. GEORGE, PAMELA S. FALK, RICHARD G. WUNDERINK, KENNETH V. LEEPER, Jr., G. UMBERTO MEDURI, ELAINE L. STEERE, CATHY E. CORBETT, and C. GLEN MAYHALL
Epidemiology of Ventilator-acquired Pneumonia Based on Protected Bronchoscopic Sampling
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1839-1847. [Abstract] [Full text]  

IMMA VALLVERDÚ, NURIA CALAF, MIREIA SUBIRANA, ALVAR NET, SALVADOR BENITO, and JORDI MANCEBO
Clinical Characteristics, Respiratory Functional Parameters, and Outcome of a Two-Hour T-Piece Trial in Patients Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1855-1862. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ARNOLD S. KRISTOF, PETER GOLDBERG, VICTOR LAUBACH, and SABAH N. A. HUSSAIN
Role of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in Endotoxin-induced Acute Lung Injury
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1883-1889. [Abstract] [Full text]  

AKIRA SUWABE, KAZUHISA OTAKE, NAOSHI YAKUWA, HIROKI SUZUKI, MIYUKI ITO, HITONOBU TOMOIKE, YASUSHI SAITO, and KEIJI TAKAHASHI
Artificial Surfactant (Surfactant TA) Modulates Adherence and Superoxide Production of Neutrophils
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1890-1899. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHINJI TERAMOTO, TAKESHI MATSUSE, TERUAKI OKA, HIDEKI ITO, YOSHINOSUKE FUKUCHI, and YASUYOSHI OUCHI
Investigation of Effects of Anesthesia and Age on Aspiration in Mice through LacZ Gene Transfer by Recombinant E1-deleted Adenovirus Vectors
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1914-1919. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GAËTANE STASSIJNS, GHISLAINE GAYAN-RAMIREZ, PAUL DE LEYN, GUIDO VERHOEVEN, PAUL HERIJGERS, VERA de BOCK, RENÉ DOM, ROELAND LYSENS, and MARC DECRAMER
Systolic Ventricular Dysfunction Causes Selective Diaphragm Atrophy in Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1963-1967. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ATTILA KOVACS, MICHAEL R. COURTOIS, BENICO BARZILAI, IRENE E. KARL, PHILIP A. LUDBROOK, and RICHARD S. HOTCHKISS
Reversal of Hypocalcemia and Decreased Afterload in Sepsis . Effect on Myocardial Systolic and Diastolic Function
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1990-1998. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RUBIN M. TUDER, ZIVOTIJE RADISAVLJEVIC, KENNETH R. SHROYER, JULIA M. POLAK, and NORBERT F. VOELKEL
Monoclonal Endothelial Cells in Appetite Suppressant-associated Pulmonary Hypertension
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1999-2001. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Genetics/Epidemiology:

PETER R. BREMNER, NICHOLAS H. de KLERK, GERARD F. RYAN, ALAN L. JAMES, MICHAEL MUSK, CATHERINE MURRAY, PETER N. LE SÖUEF, SALLY YOUNG, RANDOLPH SPARGO, and A. WILLIAM MUSK
Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Function in Aborigines from Tropical Western Australia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1724-1729. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GUIDO van den BOOM, CONSTANT P. van SCHAYCK, MAUREEN P. M. H. RUTTEN-van MÖLKEN, PRASANNA R. S. TIRIMANNA, JOOST J. den OTTER, PIERRE M. van GRUNSVEN, MAJA J. BUITENDIJK, CEES L. A. van HERWAARDEN, and CHRIS van WEEL
Active Detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma in the General Population . Results and Economic Consequences of the DIMCA Program
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1730-1738. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FERNANDO D. MARTINEZ, SUSAN SOLOMON, CATHARINE J. HOLBERG, PENELOPE E. GRAVES, MAURO BALDINI, and ROBERT P. ERICKSON
Linkage of Circulating Eosinophils to Markers on Chromosome 5q
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1739-1744. [Abstract] [Full text]  

IDA WELLE, GEIR EGIL EIDE, PER BAKKE, and AMUND GULSVIK
Applicability of the Single-Breath Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity in a Norwegian Community Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1745-1750. [Abstract] [Full text]  

P. DUMORTIER, L. ÇOPLÜ, V. de MAERTELAER, S. EMRI, I. BARIS, and P. DE VUYST
Assessment of Environmental Asbestos Exposure in Turkey by Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1815-1824. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LYLE J. PALMER, SIW E. DANIELS, PETER J. RYE, NEIL A. GIBSON, GUAN K. TAY, WILLIAM O. C. M. COOKSON, JACK GOLDBLATT, PAUL R. BURTON, and PETER N. LESOUËF
Linkage of Chromosome 5q and 11q Gene Markers to Asthma-associated Quantitative Traits in Australian Children
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1825-1830. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pediatric Pulmonary:

PETER B. FRAPPELL, FABIOLA LEÓN-VELARDE, LOURDES AGUERO, and JACOPO P. MORTOLA
Response to Cooling Temperature in Infants Born at an Altitude of 4,330 Meters
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1751-1756. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEVEN R. SEIDNER, ALAN H. JOBE, JACQUELINE J. COALSON, and MACHIKO IKEGAMI
Abnormal Surfactant Metabolism and Function in Preterm Ventilated Baboons
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1982-1989. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung Injury:

RICHARD W. TOBIN, CHARLES E. POPE, II, CARLOS A. PELLEGRINI, MARY J. EMOND, JIM SILLERY, and GANESH RAGHU
Increased Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1804-1808. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JIN DAI, BLAKE GILKS, KAREN PRICE, and ANDREW CHURG
Mineral Dusts Directly Induce Epithelial and Interstitial Fibrogenic Mediators and Matrix Components in the Airway Wall
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1907-1913. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOHN T. BERG, ELLEN C. BREEN, ZHENXING FU, ODILE MATHIEU-COSTELLO, and JOHN B. WEST
Alveolar Hypoxia Increases Gene Expression of Extracellular Matrix Proteins and Platelet-derived Growth Factor-B in Lung Parenchyma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1920-1928. [Abstract] [Full text]  

BRUNO CRESTANI, DOMINIQUE VALEYRE, SERGE RODEN, BENOÎT WALLAERT, JEAN-CHARLES DALPHIN, JEAN-FRANÇOIS CORDIER, and The Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Maladies Orphelines Pulmonaires (GERM O P)
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia Syndrome Primed by Radiation Therapy to the Breast
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1929-1935. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HONG WEI CHU, JANET L. HALLIDAY, RICHARD J. MARTIN, DONALD Y. M. LEUNG, STANLEY J. SZEFLER, and SALLY E. WENZEL
Collagen Deposition in Large Airways May Not Differentiate Severe Asthma from Milder Forms of the Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1936-1944. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Sleep:

JÉRÔME ARGOD, JEAN-LOUIS PÉPIN, and PATRICK LÉVY
Differentiating Obstructive and Central Sleep Respiratory Events through Pulse Transit Time
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1778-1783. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARY J. MORRELL, YASEEN ARABI, BRIAN ZAHN, and M. SAFWAN BADR
Progressive Retropalatal Narrowing Preceding Obstructive Apnea
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1974-1981. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Tuberculosis:

JOHN L. JOHNSON, SAM NYOLE, ALPHONSE OKWERA, CHRISTOPHER C. WHALEN, PETER NSUBUGA, VUKOSAVA PEKOVIC, ROBIN HUEBNER, ROBERT S. WALLIS, PETER N. MUGYENYI, ROY D. MUGERWA, JERROLD J. ELLNER, and The Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration
Instability of Tuberculin and Candida Skin Test Reactivity in HIV-infected Ugandans
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1790-1796. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DANIEL P. CHIN, KATHRYN DERIEMER, PETER M. SMALL, ALFREDO PONCE de LEON, RACHEL STEINHART, GISELA F. SCHECTER, CHARLES L. DALEY, ANDREW R. MOSS, E. ANTONIO PAZ, ROBERT M. JASMER, CRISTINA B. AGASINO, and PHILIP C. HOPEWELL
Differences in Contributing Factors to Tuberculosis Incidence in U.S.-born and Foreign-born Persons
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1797-1803. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARK N. LOBATO and PHILIP C. HOPEWELL
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection after Travel to or Contact with Visitors from Countries with a High Prevalence of Tuberculosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1871-1875. [Abstract] [Full text]  


AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY:

Research Priorities in Respiratory Nursing
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 2006-2015. [Full text]  


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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