CLINICAL COMMENTARY: SUSAN MURIN, GREGORY P. MARELICH, ALEJANDRO C. ARROLIGA, and RICHARD A. MATTHAY Hereditary Thrombophilia and Venous Thromboembolism Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1369-1373. [Abstract] [Full text] ARTICLES: Asthma and Atopy: MARTIN SCHUILING, HERMAN MEURS, ANNET B. ZUIDHOF, NICOLETTE VENEMA, and JOHAN ZAAGSMA Dual Action of iNOS-derived Nitric Oxide in Allergen-induced Airway Hyperreactivity in Conscious, Unrestrained Guinea Pigs Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1442-1449. [Abstract] [Full text] LIEVEN J. DUPONT, JAN L. PYPE, MAURITS G. DEMEDTS, PAUL DE LEYN, GEORGES DENEFFE, and GEERT M. VERLEDEN The Effects of 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin on the Cholinergic Contraction in Guinea Pig and Human Airways In Vitro Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1479-1486. [Abstract] [Full text] SAMANTHA L. GREEN, M. CHRISTINE GAILLARD, ERNEST SONG, JOHN B. DEWAR, and ANDREW HALKAS Polymorphisms of the Beta Chain of the High-Affinity Immunoglobulin E Receptor (Fc RI-) in South African Black and White Asthmatic and Nonasthmatic Individuals Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1487-1492. [Abstract] [Full text] JEAN-CHARLES DALPHIN, ANDRÉ DUBIEZ, ELISABETH MONNET, DANIEL GORA, VIRGINIE WESTEEL, DIDIER PERNET, JEAN-CHARLES POLIO, ROGER GIBEY, JEAN-JACQUES LAPLANTE, and ALAIN DEPIERRE Prevalence of Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms in Dairy Farmers in the French Province of the Doubs Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1493-1498. [Abstract] [Full text] LORRAINE A. HART, VIJAYA L. KRISHNAN, IAN M. ADCOCK, PETER J. BARNES, and K. FAN CHUNG Activation and Localization of Transcription Factor, Nuclear Factor-B, in Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1585-1592. [Abstract] [Full text] FINN FINSNES, GEIR CHRISTENSEN, TORSTEIN LYBERG, OLE M. SEJERSTED, and OLE H. SKJØNSBERG Increased Synthesis and Release of Endothelin-1 during the Initial Phase of Airway Inflammation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1600-1606. [Abstract] [Full text] M. DOLHNIKOFF, J. MORIN, and M. S. LUDWIG Human Lung Parenchyma Responds to Contractile Stimulation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1607-1612. [Abstract] [Full text] RAGNAR RYLANDER, MARIA NORRHALL, ULLA ENGDAHL, ALF TUNSÄTER, and PATRICK G. HOLT Airways Inflammation, Atopy, and (1 3)--D-Glucan Exposures in Two Schools Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1685-1687. [Abstract] [Full text] Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: EMILIO PIZZICHINI, MARCIA M. M. PIZZICHINI, PETER GIBSON, K. PARAMESWARAN, GERALD J. GLEICH, LES BERMAN, JERRY DOLOVICH, and FREDERICK E. HARGREAVE Sputum Eosinophilia Predicts Benefit from Prednisone in Smokers with Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1511-1517. [Abstract] [Full text] BORIS E. A. LAMS, ANA R. SOUSA, P. JOHN REES, and TAK H. LEE Immunopathology of the Small-Airway Submucosa in Smokers with and without Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1518-1523. [Abstract] [Full text] DENIS E. O'DONNELL, MIU LAM, and KATHERINE A. WEBB Measurement of Symptoms, Lung Hyperinflation, and Endurance during Exercise in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1557-1565. [Abstract] [Full text] AINA NOGUERA, XAVIER BUSQUETS, JAUME SAULEDA, JOSE M. VILLAVERDE, WILLIAM MacNEE, and ALVAR G. N. AGUSTÍ Expression of Adhesion Molecules and G Proteins in Circulating Neutrophils in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1664-1668. [Abstract] [Full text] Critical Care and Pulmonary Circulation: SERGEI A. KHARITONOV, MARIA A. SAPIENZA, PETER J. BARNES, and K. FAN CHUNG Prostaglandins E2 and F2 Reduce Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Normal and Asthmatic Subjects Irrespective of Airway Caliber Changes Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1374-1378. [Abstract] [Full text] PETER B. BACH, SHANNON S. CARSON, and ALAN LEFF Outcomes and Resource Utilization for Patients with Prolonged Critical Illness Managed by University-based or Community-based Subspecialists Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1410-1415. [Abstract] [Full text] LARS J. BJERTNAES, TOMONOBU KOIZUMI, and JOHN H. NEWMAN Inhaled Nitric Oxide Reduces Lung Fluid Filtration after Endotoxin in Awake Sheep Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1416-1423. [Abstract] [Full text] G. UMBERTO MEDURI, ELIZABETH A. TOLLEY, ALBERT CHINN, FRANKIE STENTZ, and ARNOLD POSTLETHWAITE Procollagen Types I and III Aminoterminal Propeptide Levels during Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and in Response to Methylprednisolone Treatment Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1432-1441. [Abstract] [Full text] GEORGE NAKOS, EIRENE I. KITSIOULI, and MARILENA E. LEKKA Bronchoalveolar Lavage Alterations in Pulmonary Embolism Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1504-1510. [Abstract] [Full text] IAN R. DOYLE, CEDRIC HERMANS, ALFRED BERNARD, TERENCE E. NICHOLAS, and ANDREW D. BERSTEN Clearance of Clara Cell Secretory Protein 16 (CC16) and Surfactant Proteins A and B from Blood in Acute Respiratory Failure Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1528-1535. [Abstract] [Full text] BRIAN R. JACOBS, RICHARD J. BRILLI, EDGAR T. BALLARD, DANIEL J. PASSERINI, and DANIEL J. SMITH Aerosolized Soluble Nitric Oxide Donor Improves Oxygenation and Pulmonary Hypertension in Acute Lung Injury Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1536-1542. [Abstract] [Full text] MAX KIRMSE, YUJI FUJINO, DEAN HESS, and ROBERT M. KACMAREK Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Improves Gas Exchange and Pulmonary Mechanics during Partial Liquid Ventilation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1550-1556. [Abstract] [Full text] KEIZO SHIBATA, NUALA CREGG, DOREEN ENGELBERTS, AKINORI TAKEUCHI, LUDWIK FEDORKO, and BRIAN P. KAVANAGH Hypercapnic Acidosis May Attenuate Acute Lung Injury by Inhibition of Endogenous Xanthine Oxidase Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1578-1584. [Abstract] [Full text] KABIR ABUBAKAR, BARBARA SCHMIDT, SHELLEY MONKMAN, COLIN WEBBER, DEREK deSA, and ROBIN ROBERTS Heparin Improves Gas Exchange during Experimental Acute Lung Injury in Newborn Piglets Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1620-1625. [Abstract] [Full text] PETER NEUMANN, JAN E. BERGLUND, ENRIQUE F. MONDÉJAR, ANDERS MAGNUSSON, and GÖRAN HEDENSTIERNA Effect of Different Pressure Levels on the Dynamics of Lung Collapse and Recruitment in Oleic-Acid-induced Lung Injury Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1636-1643. [Abstract] [Full text] LOUIS PUYBASSET, PHILIPPE CLUZEL, NAN CHAO, ARTHUR S. SLUTSKY, PIERRE CORIAT, JEAN-JACQUES ROUBY, and the CT Scan ARDS Study Group A Computed Tomography Scan Assessment of Regional Lung Volume in Acute Lung Injury Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1644-1655. [Abstract] [Full text] MENG-CHIH LIN, SATORU EBIHARA, QASIM EL DWAIRI, SABAH N. A. HUSSAIN, LIYING YANG, STEWART B. GOTTFRIED, ALAIN COMTOIS, and BASIL J. PETROF Diaphragm Sarcolemmal Injury Is Induced by Sepsis and Alleviated by Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1656-1663. [Abstract] [Full text] XIAO-WEN JIANG, KENJIRO KAMBARA, NAOKI GOTOH, KAZUHIKO NISHIGAKI, and HISAYOSHI FUJIWARA Effects of Low-Dose Beraprost Sodium, a Stable Prostaglandin I2 Analogue, on Reperfusion Injury to Rabbit Lungs Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1669-1675. [Abstract] [Full text] Lung Injury and Pathology: PAOLO MONTUSCHI, GIOVANNI CIABAT TONI, PAOLO PAREDI, PANAGIOTIS PANTELIDIS, ROLAND M. du BOIS, SERGEI A. KHARITONOV, and PETER J. BARNES 8-Isoprostane as a Biomarker of Oxidative Stress in Interstitial Lung Diseases Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1524-1527. [Abstract] [Full text] MARK D. WEWERS, PHILIP T. DIAZ, MARY ELLEN WEWERS, MELISSA P. LOWE, HAIKADY N. NAGARAJA, and THOMAS L. CLANTON Cigarette Smoking in HIV Infection Induces a Suppressive Inflammatory Environment in the Lung Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1543-1549. [Abstract] [Full text] MARY J. MALIARIK, BENJAMIN A. RYBICKI, EMILY MALVITZ, ROBERTA G. SHEFFER, MARCIE MAJOR, JOHN POPOVICH, Jr., and MICHAEL C. IANNUZZI Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism and Risk of Sarcoidosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1566-1570. [Abstract] [Full text] ANDREA J. COHEN, TALMADGE E. KING, Jr., LAURA B. GILMAN, CATHERINE MAGILL-SOLC, and YORK E. MILLER High Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase in Idiopathic Diffuse Hyperplasia of Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1593-1599. [Abstract] [Full text] KATSUSHI KUROSU, NORIO YUMOTO, MASAKAZU FURUKAWA, TAKAYUKI KURIYAMA, and ATSUO MIKATA Low-Grade Pulmonary Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma with or without Intraclonal Variation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1613-1619. [Abstract] [Full text] SOO-TAEK UH, YOSHIKAZU INOUE, TALMADGE E. KING, Jr., EDWARD D. CHAN, LEE S. NEWMAN, and DAVID W. H. RICHES Morphometric Analysis of Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Localization in Lung Tissues of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1626-1635. [Abstract] [Full text] AKIHITO YOKOYAMA, NOBUOKI KOHNO, HIRONOBU HAMADA, MITSUNORI SAKATANI, EINOSUKE UEDA, KEIICHI KONDO, YUTAKA HIRASAWA, and KUNIO HIWADA Circulating KL-6 Predicts the Outcome of Rapidly Progressive Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1680-1684. [Abstract] [Full text] Pediatric Pulmonary: JAMES W. ZIEGLER, D. DUNBAR IVY, JAMES W. WIGGINS, JOHN P. KINSELLA, WILLIAM R. CLARKE, and STEVEN H. ABMAN Effects of Dipyridamole and Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Pediatric Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1388-1395. [Abstract] [Full text] JENNIFER A. ALISON, JEFF A. REGNIS, PETER M. DONNELLY, ROGER D. ADAMS, COLIN E. SULLIVAN, and PETER T. P. BYE End-Expiratory Lung Volume during Arm and Leg Exercise in Normal Subjects and Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1450-1458. [Abstract] [Full text] Physiology/Epidemiology: PAUL L. ENRIGHT and DUANE L. SHERRILL Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk in Healthy Adults Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1384-1387. [Abstract] [Full text] RAIDA I. HARIK-KHAN, ROBERT A. WISE, and JAMES L. FOZARD Determinants of Maximal Inspiratory Pressure . The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1459-1464. [Abstract] [Full text] REMKO HOUBA, DICK HEEDERIK, and GERT DOEKES Wheat Sensitization and Work-related Symptoms in the Baking Industry Are Preventable . An Epidemiologic Study Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1499-1503. [Abstract] [Full text] SILVIA R. R. VIEIRA, LOUIS PUYBASSET, JACK RICHECOEUR, QIN LU, PHILIPPE CLUZEL, PABLO B. GUSMAN, PIERRE CORIAT, and JEAN-JACQUES ROUBY A Lung Computed Tomographic Assessment of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure-induced Lung Overdistension Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1571-1577. [Abstract] [Full text] Sleep and Respiratory Muscles: VISHESH K. KAPUR, THOMAS D. KOEPSELL, JAMES deMAINE, RICHARD HERT, ROBERT E. SANDBLOM, and BRUCE M. PSATY Association of Hypothyroidism and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1379-1383. [Abstract] [Full text] ANNE MARIE LORINO, FREDERIC LOFASO, DANIELLE DUIZABO, FRANÇOISE ZERAH, FRANÇOISE GOLDENBERG, MARIE PIA d'ORTHO, ALAIN HARF, and HUBERT LORINO Respiratory Resistive Impedance as an Index of Airway Obstruction during Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Titration Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1465-1470. [Abstract] [Full text] SAIRAM PARTHASARATHY, AMAL JUBRAN, and MARTIN J. TOBIN Cycling of Inspiratory and Expiratory Muscle Groups with the Ventilator in Airflow Limitation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1471-1478. [Abstract] [Full text] Transplant/Surgery: HERVÉ MAL, ANTOINE LEVY, THIERRY LAPERCHE, CHARLES SLEIMAN, JEAN LOUIS STIEVENART, ALAIN COHEN-SOLAL, OLIVIER BRUGIÈRE, GUY LESÈCHE, GILLES JEBRAK, and MICHEL FOURNIER Limitations of Radionuclide Angiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Systolic Function before Lung Transplantation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1396-1402. [Abstract] [Full text] RAANAN ARENS, JOSEPH M. MCDONOUGH, HUAQING ZHAO, NANCY P. BLUMENTHAL, ROBERT M. KOTLOFF, and MICHAEL M. GRUNSTEIN Altered Lung Mechanics after Double-Lung Transplantation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1403-1409. [Abstract] [Full text] EDDA M. TSCHERNKO, EVA M. GRUBER, PETER JAKSCH, OLIVER JANDRASITS, URSULA JANTSCH, THOMAS BRACK, HEINZ LAHRMANN, WALTER KLEPETKO, and THEODOR WANKE Ventilatory Mechanics and Gas Exchange during Exercise before and after Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1424-1431. [Abstract] [Full text] CASE REPORTS: OLIVIER VANDENPLAS, SIMONE CASEL, MONIQUE DELOS, JEAN-PAUL TRIGAUX, MICHEL MELANGE, and ERIC MARCHAND Granulomatous Bronchiolitis Associated with Crohn's Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1676-1679. [Abstract] [Full text] CORRESPONDENCE: Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1688. [Full text]
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