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Contents: Volume 157, Issue 5; May 1, 1998   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIALS
       PULMONARY PERSPECTIVE
       STATE OF THE ART
       Airways
       Chronic Airway Obstruction
       Critical Care and Pulmonary Circulation
       Epidemiology
       Infection
       Lung Injury and Pathology
       Sleep and Respiratory Muscles
       Thoracic Surgery
       CASE REPORTS
       CORRESPONDENCE
       SUPPLEMENT:
"The Role of Small Airways in Asthma: A Review and Key Questions"
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EDITORIALS:

Didier M. Payen
Is Nitric Oxide Inhalation a "Cosmetic" Therapy in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1361-1362. [Full text]  


PULMONARY PERSPECTIVE:

RANDY J. HORWITZ, KELLY A. MCGILL, and WILLIAM W. BUSSE
The Role of Leukotriene Modifiers in the Treatment of Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1363-1371. [Full text]  


STATE OF THE ART:

BROOKE T. MOSSMAN and ANDREW CHURG
Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Asbestosis and Silicosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1666-1680. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Airways:

WILLIAM J. CALHOUN, BERNARD J. LAVINS, MARGARET C. MINKWITZ, RHOBERT EVANS, GERALD J. GLEICH, and JUDITH COHN
Effect of Zafirlukast (Accolate) on Cellular Mediators of Inflammation . Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Findings after Segmental Antigen Challenge
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1381-1389. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PAUL HODGINS, PAUL K. HENNEBERGER, MEI-LIN WANG, and EDWARD L. PETSONK
Bronchial Responsiveness and Five-year FEV1 Decline . A Study in Miners and Nonminers
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1390-1396. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KLAUS F. RABE, NIKKI WATSON, GORDON DENT, BENITA E. MORTON, KATHRIN WAGNER, HELGO MAGNUSSEN, and CHRISTOPH H. HEUSSER
Inhibition of Human Airway Sensitization by a Novel Monoclonal Anti-IgE Antibody, 17-9 
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1429-1435. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GIUSEPPE N. COLASURDO, VAL G. HEMMING, GREGORY A. PRINCE, ANDREW S. GELFAND, JOAN E. LOADER, and GARY L. LARSEN
Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Produces Prolonged Alterations of Neural Control in Airways of Developing Ferrets
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1506-1511. [Abstract] [Full text]  

YVON CORMIER, MICHEL LAVIOLETTE, GAETANE BEDARD, JAMES DOSMAN, and EVELYNE ISRAEL-ASSAYAG
Effect of Route of Breathing on Response to Exposure in a Swine Confinement Building
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1512-1521. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ATSUSHI IGARASHI, HIDEYA IIJIMA, GEN TAMURA, and KUNIO SHIRATO
Tazanolast Inhibits Ozone-induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Guinea Pigs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1531-1535. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FEDERICO P. GÓMEZ, RAQUEL IGLESIA, JOSEP ROCA, JOAN A. BARBERÁ, K. FAN CHUNG, and ROBERT RODRIGUEZ-ROISIN
The Effects of 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibition by Zileuton on Platelet-activating-factor-induced Pulmonary Abnormalities in Mild Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1559-1564. [Abstract] [Full text]  

COSTAS PITRIS, MARK E. BREZINSKI, BRETT E. BOUMA, GARY J. TEARNEY, JAMES F. SOUTHERN, and JAMES G. FUJIMOTO
High Resolution Imaging of the Upper Respiratory Tract with Optical Coherence Tomography . A Feasibility Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1640-1644. [Abstract] [Full text]  

THIERRY PEREZ, MARTINE REMY-JARDIN, and BERNARD CORTET
Airways Involvement in Rheumatoid Arthritis . Clinical, Functional, and HRCT Findings
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1658-1665. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Chronic Airway Obstruction:

JAUME SAULEDA, FRANCISCO GARCÍA-PALMER, RUDOLF J. WIESNER, SALVADOR TARRAGA, INGA HARTING, PURIFICACIÓN TOMÁS, CRISTINA GÓMEZ, CARLES SAUS, ANDREU PALOU, and ALVAR G. N. AGUSTÍ
Cytochrome Oxidase Activity and Mitochondrial Gene Expression in Skeletal Muscle of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1413-1417. [Abstract] [Full text]  

TERENCE A. R. SEEMUNGAL, GAVIN C. DONALDSON, ELIZABETH A. PAUL, JANINE C. BESTALL, DONALD J. JEFFRIES, and JADWIGA A. WEDZICHA
Effect of Exacerbation on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1418-1422. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SYLVIA VERBANCK, DANIEL SCHUERMANS, ALAIN VAN MUYLEM, CHRISTIAN MELOT, MARC NOPPEN, WALTER VINCKEN, and MANUEL PAIVA
Conductive and Acinar Lung-zone Contributions to Ventilation Inhomogeneity in COPD
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1573-1577. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care and Pulmonary Circulation:

JOHN R. MICHAEL, RICHARD G. BARTON, JEFFREY R. SAFFLE, MARY MONE, BOAZ A. MARKEWITZ, KAREN HILLIER, MARK R. ELSTAD, EDWARD J. CAMPBELL, BRETT E. TROYER, RALPH E. WHATLEY, THEODORE G. LIOU, WAYNE M. SAMUELSON, HOLLY J. CARVETH, DOUG M. HINSON, STEPHEN E. MORRIS, BYRON L. DAVIS, and RONALD W. DAY
Inhaled Nitric Oxide Versus Conventional Therapy . Effect on Oxygenation in ARDS
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1372-1380. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ZENAIDE M. N. QUEZADO, WAHEEDULLAH KARZAI, ROBERT L. DANNER, BRADLEY D. FREEMAN, LIANG YAN, PETER Q. EICHACKER, STEVEN M. BANKS, J. PERREN COBB, ROBERT E. CUNNION, MARCELO J. N. QUEZADO, JONATHAN E. SEVRANSKY, and CHARLES NATANSON
Effects of L-NMMA and Fluid Loading on TNF-induced Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Dogs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1397-1405. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ROBERT J. van SUYLEN, JOS F. M. SMITS, and MAT J. A. P. DAEMEN
Pulmonary Artery Remodeling Differs in Hypoxia- and Monocrotaline-induced Pulmonary Hypertension
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1423-1428. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CHRISTIAN DEFOUILLOY, EMMANUEL TEIGER, SAID SEDIAME, PIERRE ANDRIVET, FRANÇOISE ROUDOT-THORAVAL, CHRISTOS CHOUAID, BRUNO HOUSSET, and SERGE ADNOT
Polycythemia Impairs Vasodilator Response to Acetylcholine in Patients with Chronic Hypoxemic Lung Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1452-1460. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ALAN S. MULTZ, DONALD B. CHALFIN, ISRAEL M. SAMSON, DAVID R. DANTZKER, ALAN M. FEIN, HARRY N. STEINBERG, MICHAEL S. NIEDERMAN, and STEVEN M. SCHARF
A "Closed" Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) Improves Resource Utilization When Compared with an "Open" MICU
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1468-1473. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ERIC TRONCY, JEAN-PAUL COLLET, STAN SHAPIRO, JEAN-GILLES GUIMOND, LOUIS BLAIR, THIERRY DUCRUET, MARTIN FRANCOEUR, MARC CHARBONNEAU, and GILBERT BLAISE
Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome . A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1483-1488. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NÉSTOR SOLER, ANTONI TORRES, SANTIAGO EWIG, JULIÁ GONZALEZ, ROSA CELIS, MUSTAFA EL-EBIARY, CARMEN HERNANDEZ, and ROBERTO RODRIGUEZ-ROISIN
Bronchial Microbial Patterns in Severe Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Requiring Mechanical Ventilation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1498-1505. [Abstract] [Full text]  

F. HINDER, J. MEYER, M. BOOKE, J. S. EHARDT, J. R. SALSBURY, L. D. TRABER, and D. L. TRABER
Endogenous Nitric Oxide and the Pulmonary Microvasculature in Healthy Sheep and during Systemic Inflammation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1542-1549. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANDREW J. LECHNER, ALVARO VELASQUEZ, KARL R. KNUDSEN, CHERYL A. JOHANNS, THOMAS F. TRACY, Jr., and GEORGE M. MATUSCHAK
Cholestatic Liver Injury Increases Circulating TNF-alpha and IL-6 and Mortality after Escherichia coli Endotoxemia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1550-1558. [Abstract] [Full text]  

BETTINA TEMMESFELD-WOLLBRÜCK, ANTAL SZALAY, KONSTANTIN MAYER, HORST OLSCHEWSKI, WERNER SEEGER, and FRIEDRICH GRIMMINGER
Abnormalities of Gastric Mucosal Oxygenation in Septic Shock . Partial Responsiveness to Dopexamine
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1586-1592. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JASON W. W. THOMASON, E. WESLEY ELY, CAROLINE CHILES, GILBERT FERRETTI, RITA I. FREIMANIS, and EDWARD F. HAPONIK
Appraising Pulmonary Edema Using Supine Chest Roentgenograms in Ventilated Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1600-1608. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HEINZ FEHRENBACH, FRANK BRASCH, STEFAN UHLIG, MARKUS WEISSER, CORDULA STAMME, ALBRECHT WENDEL, and JOACHIM RICHTER
Early Alterations in Intracellular and Alveolar Surfactant of the Rat Lung in Response to Endotoxin
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1630-1639. [Abstract] [Full text]  

YOSHITAKA FUJII, PETER GOLDBERG, and SABAH N. A. HUSSAIN
Contribution of Macrophages to Pulmonary Nitric Oxide Production in Septic Shock
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1645-1651. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Epidemiology:

RACHEL J. GIVELBER, NAT N. COUROPMITREE, DANIEL J. GOTTLIEB, JANE C. EVANS, DANIEL LEVY, RICHARD H. MYERS, and GEORGE T. O'CONNOR
Segregation Analysis of Pulmonary Function among Families in the Framingham Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1445-1451. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GINGER L. CHEW, HARRIET A. BURGE, DOUGLAS W. DOCKERY, MICHAEL L. MUILENBERG, SCOTT T. WEISS, and DIANE R. GOLD
Limitations of a Home Characteristics Questionnaire as a Predictor of Indoor Allergen Levels
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1536-1541. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Infection:

JACQUES GROSSET, NACER LOUNIS, CHANTAL TRUFFOT-PERNOT, RICHARD J. O'BRIEN, MARIO C. RAVIGLIONE, and BAOHONG JI
Once-weekly Rifapentine-containing Regimens for Treatment of Tuberculosis in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1436-1440. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STÉPHANE JOUVESHOMME, BERTRAND DAUTZENBERG, HAYSSAM BAKDACH, and JEAN-PHILIPPE DERENNE
Preliminary Results of Collapse Therapy with Plombage for Pulmonary Disease Caused by Multidrug-resistant Mycobacteria
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1609-1615. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Lung Injury and Pathology:

SARA H. MITCHELL, W. GERALD TEAGUE, and  with the Technical Assistance of AMY ROBINSON
Reduced Gas Transfer at Rest and during Exercise in School-age Survivors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1406-1412. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CANMAO XIE, LISETE R. TEIXEIRA, JEFFREY P. MCGOVERN, and RICHARD W. LIGHT
Systemic Corticosteroids Decrease the Effectiveness of Talc Pleurodesis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1441-1444. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ATHOL U. WELLS, DAVID M. HANSELL, PATRICIA L. HASLAM, MICHAEL B. RUBENS, JEREMY CAILES, CAROL M. BLACK, and ROLAND M. du BOIS
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cellularity . Lone Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis Compared with the Fibrosing Alveolitis of Systemic Sclerosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1474-1482. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ROSA M. SEGURA, JOSÉ ALEGRE, ENCARNA VARELA, RAMON MARTI, JOSEP M. SURIÑACH, JORDI JUFRESA, LLUIS ARMADANS, CARLES PASCUAL, and TOMÁS FERNÁNDEZ de SEVILLA
Interleukin-8 and Markers of Neutrophil Degranulation in Pleural Effusions
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1565-1572. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JEFFREY B. RUBINS, TODD GREATENS, ROBERT A. KRATZKE, ANNIE T. TAN, VITALY A. POLUNOVSKY, and PETER BITTERMAN
Lovastatin Induces Apoptosis in Malignant Mesothelioma Cells
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1616-1622. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JOSEPH A. LASKY, BOIHOANG TONTHAT, JING-YAO LIU, MITCHELL FRIEDMAN, and ARNOLD R. BRODY
Upregulation of the PDGF-alpha Receptor Precedes Asbestos-induced Lung Fibrosis in Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1652-1657. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Sleep and Respiratory Muscles:

JEAN-JACQUES HOSSELET, ROBERT G. NORMAN, INDU AYAPPA, and DAVID M. RAPOPORT
Detection of Flow Limitation with a Nasal Cannula/ Pressure Transducer System
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1461-1467. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DENIS E. O'DONNELL, MAUREEN MCGUIRE, LORELEI SAMIS, and KATHERINE A. WEBB
General Exercise Training Improves Ventilatory and Peripheral Muscle Strength and Endurance in Chronic Airflow Limitation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1489-1497. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RUZICA JOKIC, ARTUR KLIMASZEWSKI, JOSEPH MINK, and MICHAEL F. FITZPATRICK
Surface Tension Forces in Sleep Apnea: The Role of a Soft Tissue Lubricant . A Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1522-1525. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DANIEL NAVAJAS, RAMÓN FARRÉ, MAR ROTGER, RAMÓN BADIA, MARINA PUIG-de-MORALES, and JOSEP M. MONTSERRAT
Assessment of Airflow Obstruction during CPAP by Means of Forced Oscillation in Patients with Sleep Apnea
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1526-1530. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Thoracic Surgery:

GERARD CRINER, FRANCIS C. CORDOVA, VADIM LEYENSON, BRUCE ROY, JOHN TRAVALINE, SHRIVAS SUDARSHAN, GERALD O'BRIEN, ANNE MARIE KUZMA, and SATOSHI FURUKAWA
Effect of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery on Diaphragm Strength
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1578-1585. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MURRAY D. BECKER, YAHYA M. BERKMEN, JOHN H. M. AUSTIN, IN K. MUN, BENJAMIN M. ROMNEY, ANNA ROZENSHTEIN, PATRICIA A. JELLEN, CHUN K. YIP, BYRON THOMASHOW, and MARK E. GINSBURG
Lung Volumes before and after Lung Volume Reduction Surgery . Quantitative CT Analysis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1593-1599. [Abstract] [Full text]  

OMAR M. HIJAZI, MURUGAPPAN RAMANATHAN, AARON S. ESTRERA, RONALD M. PESHOCK, and CONNIE C. W. HSIA
Fixed Maximal Stroke Index in Patients after Pneumonectomy
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1623-1629. [Abstract] [Full text]  


CASE REPORTS:

MARC HUMBERT, SOPHIE MAÎ TRE, FRÉDÉRIQUE CAPRON, BERNADETTE RAIN, DOMINIQUE MUSSET, and GÉRALD SIMONNEAU
Pulmonary Edema Complicating Continuous Intravenous Prostacyclin in Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1681-1685. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MICHAEL ZAUGG, VLADIMIR KAPLAN, URS WIDMER, PETER CARL BAUMANN, and ERICH WALTER RUSSI
Fatal Air Embolism in an Airplane Passenger with a Giant Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1686-1689. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GORDON L. YUNG, RICHARD N. CHANNICK, PETER F. FEDULLO, WILLIAM R. AUGER, KIM M. KERR, STUART W. JAMIESON, DAVID P. KAPELANSKI, and KENNETH M. MOSER
Successful Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy in Two Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1690-1693. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LOUIS G. van `t HEK, PAUL E. VERWEIJ, CORRY M. WEEMAES, ROELOF van DALEN, JAN-BART YNTEMA, and JACQUES F. MEIS
Successful Treatment with Voriconazole of Invasive Aspergillosis in Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1694-1696. [Abstract] [Full text]  


CORRESPONDENCE:

David M. Claman and Bernhard A. Votteri
EFFECTS OF ESOPHAGEAL PRESSURE MONITORING ON SLEEP ARCHITECTURE
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1697-1698. [Full text]  


SUPPLEMENT: "The Role of Small Airways in Asthma: A Review and Key Questions"

PETER H. HOWARTH
Small Airways and Asthma . An Important Therapeutic Target?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 173S. [Full text]  

PETER K. JEFFERY
The Development of Large and Small Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 174S-180. [Full text]  

PETER T. MACKLEM
The Physiology of Small Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 181S-183. [Full text]  

ANTONIO M. VIGNOLA, JEAN BOUSQUET, PASCAL CHANEZ, ROSALIA GAGLIARDO, ANNA M. MERENDINO, GIUSEPPINA CHIAPPARA, and GIOVANNI BONSIGNORE
Assessment of Airway Inflammation in Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 184S-187. [Full text]  

RICHARD J. MARTIN
Small Airway and Alveolar Tissue Changes in Nocturnal Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 188S-190. [Full text]  

WILLIAM R. ROCHE
Inflammatory and Structural Changes in the Small Airways in Bronchial Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 191S-194. [Full text]  

LEONARDO M. FABBRI, GAETANO CARAMORI, BIANCO BEGHÉ, ALBERTO PAPI, and ADALBERTO CIACCIA
Physiologic Consequences of Long-term Inflammation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 195S-198. [Full text]  

PHILIP J. THOMPSON
Drug Delivery to the Small Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 199S-202. [Full text]  

ANN J. WOOLCOCK
Effects of Drugs on Small Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 203S-207. [Full text]  


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
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