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Contents: Volume 157, Issue 4; April 1, 1998   [Index by Author] 
       ANNOUNCEMENTS
       EDITORIALS
       PULMONARY PERSPECTIVE
       STATE OF THE ART
       Asthma and Allergy
       Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
       Critical Care
       Infection
       Lung Injury and Pathology
       Outcomes and Epidemiology
       Pediatric Pulmonary
       Respiratory Muscles and Sleep
       CONFERENCE REPORT
       CORRESPONDENCE
       SUPPLEMENT:
"Advances in Pulmonary Biology and Medicine: Celebrating Fifty Years of NHLBI"
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ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1009. [Full text]  


EDITORIALS:

Kevin B. Weiss and Whitney W. Addington
Tuberculosis . Poverty's Penalty
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1011. [Full text]  


PULMONARY PERSPECTIVE:

J. RANDALL CURTIS, GORDON D. RUBENFELD, and LEONARD D. HUDSON
Training Pulmonary and Critical Care Physicians in Outcomes Research . Should We Take the Challenge?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1012-1015. [Full text]  


STATE OF THE ART:

ANNA-LUISE A. KATZENSTEIN and JEFFREY L. MYERS
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis . Clinical Relevance of Pathologic Classification
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1301-1315. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Asthma and Allergy:

CHIBING TANG, JENNIFER M. ROLLAND, XUN LI, CHRISTOPHER WARD, ROS BISH, and E. HAYDN WALTERS
Alveolar Macrophages from Atopic Asthmatics, But Not Atopic Nonasthmatics, Enhance Interleukin-5 Production by CD4+ T Cells
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1120-1126. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PHILIPPE TARODO de la FUENTE, MICAELA ROMAGNOLI, PHILIPPE GODARD, JEAN BOUSQUET, and PASCAL CHANEZ
Safety of Inducing Sputum in Patients with Asthma of Varying Severity
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1127-1130. [Abstract] [Full text]  

YUICHI MIYABARA, HIROHISA TAKANO, TAKAMICHI ICHINOSE, HEUNG-BIN LIM, and MASARU SAGAI
Diesel Exhaust Enhances Allergic Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1138-1144. [Abstract] [Full text]  

BARBRO DAHLÉN, EWA NIZANKOWSKA, ANDREW SZCZEKLIK, OLLE ZETTERSTRÖM, GRAZYNA BOCHENEK, MARIA KUMLIN, LUCYNA MASTALERZ, GRAZYNA PINIS, LINDA J. SWANSON, TERRY I. BOODHOO, STEPHEN WRIGHT, LOUISE M. DUBÉ, and SVEN-ERIK DAHLÉN
Benefits from Adding the 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Zileuton to Conventional Therapy in Aspirin-intolerant Asthmatics
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1187-1194. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ALBRECHT BUFE, KIRSTEN GEHLHAR, GABRIELE SCHRAMM, MAX SCHLAAK, and WOLF-MEINHARD BECKER
Allergenic Activity of a Major Grass Pollen Allergen Is Elevated in the Presence of Nasal Secretion
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1269-1276. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:

ANDREA PURRO, LORENZO APPENDINI, ANTONIO PATESSIO, SILVIO ZANABONI, MARTA GUDJONSDOTTIR, ANDREA ROSSI, and CLAUDIO F. DONNER
Static Intrinsic PEEP in COPD Patients during Spontaneous Breathing
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1044-1050. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GARY T. FERGUSON, ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ, MARTIN R. ZAMORA, MARVIN POMERANTZ, JOHN BUCHHOLZ, and BARRY J. MAKE
Improved Exercise Performance Following Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for Emphysema
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1195-1203. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care:

JACQUES LEVRAUT, JEAN-PIERRE CIEBIERA, STEPHANE CHAVE, OLIVIER RABARY, PATRICK JAMBOU, MICHEL CARLES, and DOMINIQUE GRIMAUD
Mild Hyperlactatemia in Stable Septic Patients Is Due to Impaired Lactate Clearance Rather Than Overproduction
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1021-1026. [Abstract] [Full text]  

XIAO YANG LI, KENNETH DONALDSON, and WILLIAM MACNEE
Lipopolysaccharide-induced Alveolar Epithelial Permeability . The Role of Nitric Oxide
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1027-1033. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SAADIA EDDAHIBI, BERNADETTE RAFFESTIN, JEAN-MARIE LAUNAY, MARYVONNE SITBON, and SERGE ADNOT
Effect of Dexfenfluramine Treatment in Rats Exposed to Acute and Chronic Hypoxia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1111-1119. [Abstract] [Full text]  

THIERRY BOULAIN and the Association des Réanimateurs du Centre-Ouest
Unplanned Extubations in the Adult Intensive Care Unit . A Prospective Multicenter Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1131-1137. [Abstract] [Full text]  

EMMANUELLE GIROU, FRANÇOIS STEPHAN, ANA NOVARA, MICHEL SAFAR, and JEAN-YVES FAGON
Risk Factors and Outcome of Nosocomial Infections: Results of a Matched Case-control Study of ICU Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1151-1158. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARYA D. ZILBERBERG and SCOTT K. EPSTEIN
Acute Lung Injury in the Medical ICU . Comorbid Conditions, Age, Etiology, and Hospital Outcome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1159-1164. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JEAN CHASTRE, JEAN LOUIS TROUILLET, ALBERT VUAGNAT, MARIE LAURE JOLY-GUILLOU, HERVÉ CLAVIER, MARIE CHRISTINE DOMBRET, and CLAUDE GIBERT
Nosocomial Pneumonia in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1165-1172. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEVEN DEEM, ERIK R. SWENSON, MICHAEL K. ALBERTS, RICHARD G. HEDGES, and MICHAEL J. BISHOP
Red-Blood-Cell Augmentation of Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction . Hematocrit Dependence and the Importance of Nitric Oxide
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1181-1186. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DANIEL DE BACKER, JACQUES CRETEUR, OALEED NOORDALLY, NADIA SMAIL, BÉATRICE GULBIS, and JEAN-LOUIS VINCENT
Does Hepato-splanchnic VO2/DO2 Dependency Exist in Critically Ill Septic Patients?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1219-1225. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DEBORAH A. QUINN, HONG-KAI DU, B. TAYLOR THOMPSON, and CHARLES A. HALES
Amiloride Analogs Inhibit Chronic Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1263-1268. [Abstract] [Full text]  

R. CORINNE SPRONG, A.MIRANDA L.  WINKELHUYZEN-JANSSEN, COLINDA J. M. AARSMAN, JOHANNES F. L. M. van OIRSCHOT, TJOMME van der BRUGGEN, and B. SWEDER van ASBECK
Low-dose N-Acetylcysteine Protects Rats against Endotoxin-mediated Oxidative Stress, But High-dose Increases Mortality
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1283-1293. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELIE FADEL, GUY-MICHEL MAZMANIAN, ALAIN CHAPELIER, BRUNO BAUDET, HÉLÈNE DETRUIT, VINCENT de MONTPREVILLE, JEAN-MARIE LIBERT, MYRIAM WARTSKI, PHILIPPE HERVE, and PHILIPPE DARTEVELLE
Lung Reperfusion Injury after Chronic or Acute Unilateral Pulmonary Artery Occlusion
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1294-1300. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Infection:

MICHAEL F. CANTWELL, MATTHEW T. MCKENNA, EUGENE MCCRAY, and IDA M. ONORATO
Tuberculosis and Race/Ethnicity in the United States . Impact of Socioeconomic Status
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1016-1020. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEVEN ASCH, BARBARA LEAKE, RONALD ANDERSON, and LILLIAN GELBERG
Why Do Symptomatic Patients Delay Obtaining Care for Tuberculosis?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1244-1248. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KATE C. CUMMINGS, JANET MOHLE-BOETANI, SARAH E. ROYCE, and DANIEL P. CHIN
Movement of Tuberculosis Patients and the Failure to Complete Antituberculosis Treatment
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1249-1252. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DIANE GOSSELIN, MARY M. STEVENSON, ELIZABETH A. COWLEY, UTA GRIESENBACH, DAVID H. EIDELMAN, MARIE BOULÉ, MI-FONG TAM, GERALDINE KENT, EMIL SKAMENE, LAP-CHEE TSUI, and DANUTA RADZIOCH
Impaired Ability of Cftr Knockout Mice to Control Lung Infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1253-1262. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARIANNA M. TALA-HEIKKILÄ, JUHANI E. TUOMINEN, and EERO O. J. TALA
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Revaccination Questionable with Low Tuberculosis Incidence
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1324-1327. [Abstract] [Full text]  

NICOLE P. JUFFERMANS, ANNELIES VERBON, SANDER J. H. van DEVENTER, HENK van DEUTEKOM, PETER SPEELMAN, and TOM van der POLL
Tumor Necrosis Factor and Interleukin-1 Inhibitors as Markers of Disease Activity of Tuberculosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1328-1331. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Lung Injury and Pathology:

STEVEN E. GAY, ELLA A. KAZEROONI, GALEN B. TOEWS, JOSEPH P. LYNCH, III, BARRY H. GROSS, PHILLIP N. CASCADE, DAVID L. SPIZARNY, ANDREW FLINT, M. ANTHONY SCHORK, RICHARD I. WHYTE, JOHN POPOVICH, ROBERT HYZY, and FERNANDO J. MARTINEZ
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis . Predicting Response to Therapy and Survival
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1063-1072. [Abstract] [Full text]  

TODD M. GREATENS, GLORIA A. NIEHANS, JEFFREY B. RUBINS, JOSE JESSURUN, ROBERT A. KRATZKE, MICHAEL A. MADDAUS, and DENNIS E. NIEWOEHNER
Do Molecular Markers Predict Survival in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1093-1097. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JAMES E. LOCKEY, LINDA S. LEVIN, GRACE K. LEMASTERS, ROY T. MCKAY, CAROL H. RICE, KAREN R. HANSEN, DIANE M. PAPES, SUSAN SIMPSON, and MARIO MEDVEDOVIC
Longitudinal Estimates of Pulmonary Function in Refractory Ceramic Fiber Manufacturing Workers
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1226-1233. [Abstract] [Full text]  

AN H. MERTENS, JAN M. NAGLER, DANIELLA I. GALDERMANS, HANS R. SLABBYNCK, BARBARA WEISE, and DIRK COOLEN
Quality Assessment of Protected Specimen Brush Samples by Microscopic Cell Count
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1240-1243. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LAWRENCE R. ROBINSON, ROBERT BROWNSBERGER, and GANESH RAGHU
Respiratory Failure and Hypoventilation Secondary to Neurosarcoidosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1316-1318. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MAARTEN A. SULZER, MATHIE P. G. LEERS, JAN A. van NOORD, EWALD C. M. BOLLEN, and PAUL H. M. H. THEUNISSEN
Reduced E-Cadherin Expression Is Associated with Increased Lymph Node Metastasis and Unfavorable Prognosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1319-1323. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Outcomes and Epidemiology:

TARJA LAITINEN, MAIJA RÄSÄNEN, JAAKKO KAPRIO, MARKKU KOSKENVUO, and LAURI A. LAITINEN
Importance of Genetic Factors in Adolescent Asthma . A Population-based Twin-family Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1073-1078. [Abstract] [Full text]  

WILLIAM M. VOLLMER, MOLLY L. OSBORNE, and A. SONIA BUIST
20-Year Trends in the Prevalence of Asthma and Chronic Airflow Obstruction in an HMO
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1079-1084. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pediatric Pulmonary:

SVERRE VEDAL, JOHN PETKAU, RICK WHITE, and JIM BLAIR
Acute Effects of Ambient Inhalable Particles in Asthmatic and Nonasthmatic Children
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1034-1043. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JAMES W. ZIEGLER, D. DUNBAR IVY, JONATHAN J. FOX, JOHN P. KINSELLA, WILLIAM R. CLARKE, and STEVEN H. ABMAN
Dipyridamole Potentiates Pulmonary Vasodilation Induced by Acetylcholine and Nitric Oxide in the Ovine Fetus
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1104-1110. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ASHISH R. SHAH, DAVID GOZAL, and THOMAS G. KEENS
Determinants of Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performance in Cystic Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1145-1150. [Abstract] [Full text]  

TRACY A. LIEU, CHARLES P. QUESENBERRY, MICHAEL E. SOREL, GUILLERMO R. MENDOZA, and ALBIN B. LEONG
Computer-based Models to Identify High-risk Children with Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1173-1180. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHIROH ISONO, AKIKO SHIMADA, MAKOTO UTSUGI, AKIYOSHI KONNO, and TAKASHI NISHINO
Comparison of Static Mechanical Properties of the Passive Pharynx between Normal Children and Children with Sleep-disordered Breathing
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1204-1212. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ULRICH THOME, ANDREAS TÖPFER, PETER SCHALLER, and FRANK POHLANDT
Effect of Mean Airway Pressure on Lung Volume during High-frequency Oscillatory Ventilation of Preterm Infants
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1213-1218. [Abstract] [Full text]  

VIRGINIA DE ROSE, ALESSANDRO OLIVA, BARBARA MESSORE, BIANCA GROSSO, CINZIA MOLLAR, and ERNESTO POZZI
Circulating Adhesion Molecules in Cystic Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1234-1239. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Respiratory Muscles and Sleep:

ALAN R. SCHWARTZ, CHRISTOPHER P. O'DONNELL, JOSHUA BARON, NORMAN SCHUBERT, DANIEL ALAM, SHARYAR D. SAMADI, and PHILIP L. SMITH
The Hypotonic Upper Airway in Obstructive Sleep Apnea . Role of Structures and Neuromuscular Activity
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1051-1057. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEPHEN K. FIELD, JOHN A. EVANS, and LORNE M. PRICE
The Effects of Acid Perfusion of the Esophagus on Ventilation and Respiratory Sensation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1058-1062. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HISAKO KATAGIRI, MASATO KATAGIRI, TERESA M. KIESER, and PAUL A. EASTON
Diaphragm Function during Sighs in Awake Dogs after Laparotomy
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1085-1092. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CAROLE L. MARCUS, MARY G. GREENE, and JOHN L. CARROLL
Blood Pressure in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1098-1103. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KEVIN M. KRAUSE, MELANIE R. MOODY, FRANCISCO H. ANDRADE, ADDISON A. TAYLOR, CHARLES C. MILLER, III, LESTER KOBZIK, and MICHAEL B. REID
Peritonitis Causes Diaphragm Weakness in Rats
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1277-1282. [Abstract] [Full text]  


CONFERENCE REPORT:

ANTONIO ARTIGAS, GORDON R. BERNARD, JEAN CARLET, DIDIER DREYFUSS, LUCIANO GATTINONI, LEONARD HUDSON, MAURICE LAMY, JOHN J. MARINI, MICHAEL A. MATTHAY, MICHAEL R. PINSKY, ROGER SPRAGG, PETER M. SUTER, and the Consensus Committee
The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS, Part 2 . Ventilatory, Pharmacologic, Supportive Therapy, Study Design Strategies, and Issues Related to Recovery and Remodeling
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1332-1347. [Abstract] [Full text]  


CORRESPONDENCE:

Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1348-1350. [Full text]  

Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 1349-1350. [Full text]  


SUPPLEMENT: "Advances in Pulmonary Biology and Medicine: Celebrating Fifty Years of NHLBI"

Preface
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 57S. [Full text]  

Happy Birthday NHLBI and DLD! . FOREWORD
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 58S. [Full text]  

JOHN A. CLEMENTS and MARY ELLEN AVERY
Lung Surfactant and Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 59S-66. [Full text]  

JEFFREY A. WHITSETT and MILDRED T. STAHLMAN
Impact of Advances in Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology on Pulmonary Disease in Neonates
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 67S-71. [Full text]  

ROBERT J. MASON and RONALD G. CRYSTAL
Pulmonary Cell Biology
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 72S-81. [Full text]  

JOHN B. WEST and PETER D. WAGNER
Pulmonary Gas Exchange
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 82S-87. [Full text]  

PETER T. MACKLEM
The Mechanics of Breathing
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 88S-94. [Full text]  

JOHN E. REMMERS and SUKHAMAY LAHIRI
Regulating the Ventilatory Pump . A Splendid Control System Prone to Fail During Sleep
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 95S-100. [Full text]  

JOHN T. REEVES and LEWIS J. RUBIN
The Pulmonary Circulation . Snapshots of Progress
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 101S-108. [Full text]  

KENNETH L. BRIGHAM and NORMAN C. STAUB
Pulmonary Edema and Acute Lung Injury Research
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 109S-113. [Full text]  

JOHN W. SEVERINGHAUS, POUL ASTRUP, and JOHN F. MURRAY
Blood Gas Analysis and Critical Care Medicine
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 114S-122. [Full text]  

PETER A. WARD and GARY W. HUNNINGHAKE
Lung Inflammation and Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 123S-129. [Full text]  

JAY A. NADEL and WILLIAM W. BUSSE
Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 130S-138. [Full text]  

ROBERT M. SENIOR and NICHOLAS R. ANTHONISEN
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 139S-147. [Full text]  

MICHAEL J. WELSH and BONNIE W. RAMSEY
Research on Cystic Fibrosis . A Journey from the Heart House
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 148S-154. [Full text]  

NOREEN M. CLARK, WILLIAM C. BAILEY, and CYNTHIA RAND
Advances in Prevention and Education in Lung Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 155S-167. [Full text]  

SUZANNE S. HURD and CLAUDE LENFANT
NHLBI: Fifty Years of Achievement in Pulmonary Biology and Medicine
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 168S-171. [Full text]  


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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