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Contents: February 1998, Volume 157, Issue 2   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIALS
       Airways
       Critical Care
       Infection
       Lung Injury and Pathology
       Pediatric Pulmonary
       Respiratory Muscles and Ventilatory Control
       STATE OF THE ART
       CASE REPORTS
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EDITORIALS:

Richard G. Wunderink
Mortality and the Diagnosis of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia . A New Direction
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 349-350. [Full text]  


ARTICLES:

Airways:

NIKOLAOS TZANAKIS, MARIA SAMIOU, DEMOSTHENES BOUROS, JOHN MOUZAS, ELIAS KOUROUMALIS, and NIKOLAOS M. SIAFAKAS
Small Airways Function in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 382-386. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CATHERINE LAMBLIN, PHILIPPE GOSSET, ISABELLE TILLIE-LEBLOND, FABIENNE SAULNIER, CHARLES-HUGO MARQUETTE, B. WALLAERT, and A. B. TONNEL
Bronchial Neutrophilia in Patients with Noninfectious Status Asthmaticus
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 394-402. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANTONIO M. VIGNOLA, PASCAL CHANEZ, ALISON M. CAMPBELL, FRANÇOISE SOUQUES, BERNARD LEBEL, INGRID ENANDER, and JEAN BOUSQUET
Airway Inflammation in Mild Intermittent and in Persistent Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 403-409. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELIZABETH M. WAGNER, EUGENE R. BLEECKER, SOLBERT PERMUTT, and MARK C. LIU
Direct Assessment of Small Airways Reactivity in Human Subjects
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 447-452. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ROBERT H. BROWN, JAMES GEORGAKOPOULOS, and WAYNE MITZNER
Individual Canine Airways Responsiveness to Aerosol Histamine and Methacholine in Vivo
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 491-497. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANTONIO M. VIGNOLA, ANNA BONANNO, ANGELA MIRABELLA, LOREDANA RICCOBONO, FRANCO MIRABELLA, MIRELLA PROFITA, VINCENZO BELLIA, JEAN BOUSQUET, and GIOVANNI BONSIGNORE
Increased Levels of Elastase and alpha 1-Antitrypsin in Sputum of Asthmatic Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 505-511. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JORDI SUNYER, MANOLIS KOGEVINAS, HANS KROMHOUT, JOSEP M. ANTÓ, JOSEP ROCA, AURELIO TOBIAS, ROEL VERMEULEN, FELIX PAYO, JOSÉ A. MALDONADO, JESUS MARTINEZ-MORATALLA, NEREA MUNIOZGUREN, and the Spanish Group of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey
Pulmonary Ventilatory Defects and Occupational Exposures in a Population-based Study in Spain
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 512-517. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HANS BISGAARD
Automatic Actuation of a Dry Powder Inhaler into a Nonelectrostatic Spacer
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 518-521. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CHRISTOPHER J. MEADE
The Mechanism by Which Epinastine Stops an Adenosine Analog from Contracting BDE Rat Airways
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 522-530. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARK O. TURNER, DARLENE TAYLOR, RON BENNETT, and J. MARK FITZGERALD
A Randomized Trial Comparing Peak Expiratory Flow and Symptom Self-management Plans for Patients with Asthma Attending a Primary Care Clinic
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 540-546. [Abstract] [Full text]  

SHIGEMI YOSHIHARA, JAY A. NADEL, MICHELA FIGINI, COSTANZA EMANUELI, PHILIPPE PRADELLES, and PIERANGELO GEPPETTI
Endogenous Nitric Oxide Inhibits Bronchoconstriction Induced by Cold-Air Inhalation in Guinea Pigs . Role of Kinins
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 547-552. [Abstract] [Full text]  

TAKAHIDE NAGASE, HIROKI KURIHARA, YUKIKO KURIHARA, TOMOKO AOKI, YOSHINOSUKE FUKUCHI, YOSHIO YAZAKI, and YASUYOSHI OUCHI
Airway Hyperresponsiveness to Methacholine in Mutant Mice Deficient in Endothelin-1
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 560-564. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PATRICK BERGER, ANDREW F. WALLS, ROGER MARTHAN, and J. MANUEL TUNON-de-LARA
Immunoglobulin E-induced Passive Sensitization of Human Airways . An Immunohistochemical Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 610-616. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Critical Care:

J. M. SANCHEZ-NIETO, A. TORRES, F. GARCIA-CORDOBA, M. EL-EBIARY, A. CARRILLO, J. RUIZ, M. L. NUÑEZ, and M. NIEDERMAN
Impact of Invasive and Noninvasive Quantitative Culture Sampling on Outcome of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia . A Pilot Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 371-376. [Abstract] [Full text]  

PAOLO PELOSI, DANIELA TUBIOLO, DANIELE MASCHERONI, PIERLUIGI VICARDI, STEFANIA CROTTI, FRANCO VALENZA, and LUCIANO GATTINONI
Effects of the Prone Position on Respiratory Mechanics and Gas Exchange during Acute Lung Injury
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 387-393. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JEAN PAUL VIALE, SERGE DUPERRET, PHILIPPE MAHUL, BERTRAND DELAFOSSE, CLAUDE DELPUECH, DIETER WEISMANN, and GUY ANNAT
Time Course Evolution of Ventilatory Responses to Inspiratory Unloading in Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 428-434. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KENNETH R. LUTCHEN, ANTHONY SULLIVAN, FREDERIC T. ARBOGAST, BARTOLOME R. CELLI, and ANDREW C. JACKSON
Use of Transfer Impedance Measurements for Clinical Assessment of Lung Mechanics
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 435-446. [Abstract] [Full text]  

HARTWIG SCHÜTTE, KONSTANTIN MAYER, TOBIAS GESSLER, MARC RÜHL, JAN SCHLAUDRAFF, HEIKO BURGER, WERNER SEEGER, and FRIEDRICH GRIMMINGER
Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis in an Exotoxin-induced Septic Lung Model . Role of cNOS and Impact on Pulmonary Hemodynamics
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 498-504. [Abstract] [Full text]  

JEAN-LOUIS TROUILLET, JEAN CHASTRE, ALBERT VUAGNAT, MARIE-LAURE JOLY-GUILLOU, DANIÈLE COMBAUX, MARIE-CHRISTINE DOMBRET, and CLAUDE GIBERT
Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Caused by Potentially Drug-resistant Bacteria
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 531-539. [Abstract] [Full text]  

AUDREY J. DAVIS, ALAN H. JOBE, DIETRICH HÄFNER, and MACHIKO IKEGAMI
Lung Function in Premature Lambs and Rabbits Treated with a Recombinant SP-C Surfactant
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 553-559. [Abstract] [Full text]  

LAURENT PAPAZIAN, FABIENNE BREGEON, FRANÇOISE GAILLAT, XAVIER THIRION, MARC GAINNIER, RÉGINE GREGOIRE, PIERRE SAUX, FRANÇOIS GOUIN, YVES JAMMES, and JEAN-PIERRE AUFFRAY
Respective and Combined Effects of Prone Position and Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 580-585. [Abstract] [Full text]  

KAZUMI NISHIO, YUKIO SUZUKI, TAKUYA AOKI, KOICHI SUZUKI, ATSUSHI MIYATA, NAGATO SATO, KATSUHIKO NAOKI, HIROYASU KUDO, HARUKUNI TSUMURA, HIROSHI SERIZAWA, SHIGEAKI MOROOKA, YUZURU ISHIMURA, MAKOTO SUEMATSU, and KAZUHIRO YAMAGUCHI
Differential Contribution of Various Adhesion Molecules to Leukocyte Kinetics in Pulmonary Microvessels of Hyperoxia-exposed Rat Lungs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 599-609. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GEORGE M. MATUSCHAK, CESAR F. MUNOZ, CHERYL A. JOHANNS, RASHID RAHMAN, and ANDREW J. LECHNER
Upregulation of Postbacteremic TNF-alpha and IL-1alpha Gene Expression by Alveolar Hypoxia/Reoxygenation in Perfused Rat Lungs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 629-637. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MACHIKO IKEGAMI, KAZUKO WADA, GEORGE A. EMERSON, CELSO M. REBELLO, RAFAEL E. HERNANDEZ, and ALAN H. JOBE
Effects of Ventilation Style on Surfactant Metabolism and Treatment Response in Preterm Lambs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 638-644. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Infection:

JUDY H. HUANG, PETER J. OEFNER, VIRGINIA ADI, KRISHNA RATNAM, STEPHEN J. RUOSS, EDMUND TRAKO, and PETER N. KAO
Analyses of the NRAMP1 and IFN-gamma R1 Genes in Women with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 377-381. [Abstract] [Full text]  

OGUZ K. BASKURT, DAVID GELMONT, and HERBERT J. MEISELMAN
Red Blood Cell Deformability in Sepsis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 421-427. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANTONIO SPANEVELLO, BIANCA BEGHÉ, ACHILLE BIANCHI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA MIGLIORI, MARCO AMBROSETTI, MARGHERITA NERI, and PHILIP W. IND
Comparison of Two Methods of Processing Induced Sputum: Selected versus Entire Sputum
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 665-668. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Lung Injury and Pathology:

MICHAEL TAMM, FRANK REICHENBERGER, CHRISTINE E. MCGANDY, ALINE STALDER, ANDREAS TIETZ, PETER DALQUEN, ANDRÉ P. PERRUCHOUD, and GIERI CATHOMAS
Diagnosis of Pulmonary Kaposi's Sarcoma by Detection of Human Herpes Virus 8 in Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 458-463. [Abstract] [Full text]  

STEPHEN W. WILCZYNSKI, JEREMY J. ERASMUS, WILLIAM P. PETROS, JAMES J. VREDENBURGH, and RODNEY J. FOLZ
Delayed Pulmonary Toxicity Syndrome following High-dose Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Breast Cancer
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 565-573. [Abstract] [Full text]  

YIH-LEONG CHANG, YU-TUNG YAO, NAI-SAN WANG, and YUNG-CHIE LEE
Segmental Necrosis of Small Bronchi after Prolonged Intakes of Sauropus androgynus in Taiwan
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 594-598. [Abstract] [Full text]  

CÉCILE G. LARDOT, FRANÇOIS A. HUAUX, FABRICE R. BROECKAERT, PAUL J. DECLERCK, MONIQUE DELOS, BICE FUBINI, and DOMINIQUE F. LISON
Role of Urokinase in the Fibrogenic Response of the Lung to Mineral Particles
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 617-628. [Abstract] [Full text]  

I. R. DOYLE, K. G. DAVIDSON, H. A. BARR, T. E. NICHOLAS, K. PAYNE, and J. PFITZNER
Quantity and Structure of Surfactant Proteins Vary Among Patients with Alveolar Proteinosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 658-664. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Pediatric Pulmonary:

PER NAFSTAD, LEIF ØIE, REIDAR MEHL, PER I. GAARDER, KARIN C.L ØDRUP-CARLSEN, GRETE BOTTEN, PER MAGNUS, and JOUNI J. K. JAAKKOLA
Residential Dampness Problems and Symptoms and Signs of Bronchial Obstruction in Young Norwegian Children
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 410-414. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ANDRÉ M. CANTIN
DNase I Acutely Increases Cystic Fibrosis Sputum Elastase Activity and its Potential to Induce Lung Hemorrhage in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 464-469. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ROBERT P. LEMKE, NNANAKE IDIONG, SAAD AL-SAEDI, KIM KWIATKOWSKI, DON B. CATES, and HENRIQUE RIGATTO
Evidence of a Critical Period of Airway Instability during Central Apneas in Preterm Infants
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 470-474. [Abstract] [Full text]  

RONALD C. RUBENSTEIN and PAMELA L. ZEITLIN
A Pilot Clinical Trial of Oral Sodium 4-Phenylbutyrate (Buphenyl) in Delta F508-Homozygous Cystic Fibrosis Patients . Partial Restoration of Nasal Epithelial CFTR Function
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 484-490. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MARK J. HAYDEN, FERENC PETAK, ZOLTAN HANTOS, GRAHAM HALL, and PETER D. SLY
Using Low-frequency Oscillation to Detect Bronchodilator Responsiveness in Infants
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 574-579. [Abstract] [Full text]  


Respiratory Muscles/Ventilatory Control:

ELISABETH BLOCH-SALISBURY, CHRISTINA M. SPENGLER, ROBERT BROWN, and ROBERT B. BANZETT
Self-Control and External Control of Mechanical Ventilation Give Equal Air Hunger Relief
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 415-420. [Abstract] [Full text]  

ELLEN M. POUW, ANNEMIE M. W. J. SCHOLS, GER J. van der VUSSE, and EMIEL F. M. WOUTERS
Elevated Inosine Monophosphate Levels in Resting Muscle of Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 453-457. [Abstract] [Full text]  

FRANCO LAGHI, AMAL JUBRAN, ARZU TOPELI, PATRICK J. FAHEY, EDWARD R. GARRITY, Jr., JOSEPH M. ARCIDI, DONALD J. de PINTO, LONNIE C. EDWARDS, and MARTIN J. TOBIN
Effect of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery on Neuromechanical Coupling of the Diaphragm
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 475-483. [Abstract] [Full text]  

DANIELLE FRIBERG, TOR ANSVED, KRISTIAN BORG, BRITT CARLSSON-NORDLANDER, HÅKAN LARSSON, and EVA SVANBORG
Histological Indications of a Progressive Snorers Disease in an Upper Airway Muscle
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 586-593. [Abstract] [Full text]  

MOHAN R. MYSORE, LINDA R. MARGRAF, MARINA A. JARAMILLO, DAVID R. BREED, VICKEY L. CHAU, MAURICIO ARÉVALO, and FERNANDO R. MOYA
Surfactant Protein A Is Decreased in a Rat Model of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 654-657. [Abstract] [Full text]  


STATE OF THE ART:

THEODORE J. TORPHY
Phosphodiesterase Isozymes . Molecular Targets for Novel Antiasthma Agents
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 351-370. [Full text]  


CASE REPORTS:

JAMES R. KLINGER, MARIA PIA SANCHEZ, LINDA A. CURTIN, MARGARET DURKIN, and BELA MATYAS
Multiple Cases of Life-threatening Adenovirus Pneumonia in a Mental Health Care Center
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 645-649. [Abstract] [Full text]  

GILLES DEVOUASSOUX, SYLVIE LANTUEJOUL, PATRICK CHATELAIN, ELISABETH BRAMBILLA, and CHRISTIAN BRAMBILLA
Erdheim-Chester Disease . A Primary Macrophage Cell Disorder
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157: 650-653. [Abstract] [Full text]  


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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