Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
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Contents: July 1997, Volume 156, Issue 1   [Index by Author] 
       EDITORIAL
       PULMONARY PERSPECTIVE
       Airways and Allergy
       Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
       Critical Care/Lung Injury
       Infection and Cough
       Pediatric Pulmonary Disease
       Sleep and Integrative Physiology
       NHLBI WORKSHOP SUMMARY
       ATS/ERS STATEMENT
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EDITORIAL:

Robert P. Baughman
Cytomegalovirus: The Monster in the Closet?
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:1-2. [Full Text]


PULMONARY PERSPECTIVE:

RAJIV DHAND and MARTIN J. TOBIN
Inhaled Bronchodilator Therapy in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:3-10. [Full Text]


ARTICLES:

Airways and Allergy:

DAVID J. EVANS, PETER J. BARNES, MARC CLUZEL, and BRIAN J. O'CONNOR
Effects of a Potent Platelet-activating Factor Antagonist, SR27417A, on Allergen-induced Asthmatic Responses
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:11-16. [Abstract] [Full Text]

ORLANDO DÍAZ, JOAN A. BARBERÁ, RAMÓN MARRADES, K. FAN CHUNG, JOSEP ROCA, and ROBERT RODRIGUEZ-ROISIN
Inhibition of PAF-induced Gas Exchange Defects by Beta-adrenergic Agonists in Mild Asthma Is Not Due to Bronchodilation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:17-22. [Abstract] [Full Text]

AUGUSTO A. LITONJUA, DAVID SPARROW, SCOTT T. WEISS, GEORGE T. O'CONNOR, AIDAN A. LONG, and JOHN L. OHMAN Jr.
Sensitization to Cat Allergen Is Associated with Asthma in Older Men and Predicts New-onset Airway Hyperresponsiveness . The Normative Aging Study
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:23-27. [Abstract] [Full Text]

KIA SOONG TAN, ALISON GROVE, ALEC MCLEAN, YVONNE GNOSSPELIUS, IAN P. HALL, and BRIAN J. LIPWORTH
Systemic Corticosteriod Rapidly Reverses Bronchodilator Subsensitivity Induced by Formoterol in Asthmatic Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:28-35. [Abstract] [Full Text]

HIROHISA TAKANO, TOSHIKAZU YOSHIKAWA, TAKAMICHI ICHINOSE, YUICHI MIYABARA, KOICHI IMAOKA, and MASARU SAGAI
Diesel Exhaust Particles Enhance Antigen-induced Airway Inflammation and Local Cytokine Expression in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:36-42. [Abstract] [Full Text]

JENNIFER R. HARRIS, PER MAGNUS, SVEN O. SAMUELSEN, and KRISTIAN TAMBS
No Evidence for Effects of Family Environment on Asthma . A Retrospective Study of Norwegian Twins
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:43-49. [Abstract] [Full Text]

NEIL R. LYNCH, MIGUEL PALENQUE, ISABEL HAGEL, and MARIA C. DIPRISCO
Clinical Improvement of Asthma after Anthelminthic Treatment in a Tropical Situation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:50-54. [Abstract] [Full Text]

MOTOHIKO MIURA, HIDEYUKI YAMAUCHI, MASAKAZU ICHINOSE, YUZURU OHUCHI, NATSUKO KAGEYAMA, MASAFUMI TOMAKI, NAOMI ENDOH, and KUNIO SHIRATO
Impairment of Neural Nitric Oxide-mediated Relaxation after Antigen Exposure in Guinea Pig Airways in vitro
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:217-222. [Abstract] [Full Text]

HONG-WEN LIU, AMIT ANAND, KENNETH BLOCH, DAVID CHRISTIANI, and RICHARD KRADIN
Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by Macrophages in Rat Lung
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:223-228. [Abstract] [Full Text]

XUN LI and JOHN W. WILSON
Increased Vascularity of the Bronchial Mucosa in Mild Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:229-233. [Abstract] [Full Text]

HIROSHI KOTO, MICHAEL SALMON, EL-BADOUI HADDAD, TUNG-JUNG HUANG, JOHN ZAGORSKI, and K. FAN  CHUNG
Role of Cytokine-induced Neutrophil Chemoattractant (CINC) in Ozone-induced Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:234-239. [Abstract] [Full Text]

HOFER H. WONG and JOHN V. FAHY
Safety of One Method of Sputum Induction in Asthmatic Subjects
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:299-303. [Abstract] [Full Text]


Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:

SHENG YAN, DARIUSZ KAMINSKI, and PAWEL SLIWINSKI
Reliability of Inspiratory Capacity for Estimating End-expiratory Lung Volume Changes during Exercise in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:55-59. [Abstract] [Full Text]

CESAR A. KELLER, GREGG RUPPEL, ALAN HIBBETT, JOAN OSTERLOH, and KEITH S. NAUNHEIM
Thoracoscopic Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Reduces Dyspnea and Improves Exercise Capacity in Patients with Emphysema
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:60-67. [Abstract] [Full Text]

EDWARD EDEN, DEAN MITCHELL, BRUCE MEHLMAN, HASSAN KHOULI, MORRIS NEJAT, MICHAEL H. GRIECO, and GERARD M. TURINO
Atopy, Asthma, and Emphysema in Patients with Severe alpha -1-Antitrypysin Deficiency
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:68-74. [Abstract] [Full Text]

GERALDINE A. FINLAY, LORRAINE R. O'DRISCOLL, KENNETH J. RUSSELL, ELIZABETH M. D'ARCY, JAMES B. MASTERSON, MUIRIS X. FITZGERALD, and CLARE M. O'CONNOR
Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression and Production by Alveolar Macrophages in Emphysema
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:240-247. [Abstract] [Full Text]

RENUKA UPPALURI, THEOPHANO MITSA, MILAN SONKA, ERIC A. HOFFMAN, and GEOFFREY MCLENNAN
Quantification of Pulmonary Emphysema from Lung Computed Tomography Images
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:248-254. [Abstract] [Full Text]


Critical Care/Lung Injury:

CHRISTIAN MÉLOT, FRANÇOISE VERMEULEN, MARCO MAGGIORINI, ERIC GILBERT, and ROBERT NAEIJE
Site of Pulmonary Vasodilation by Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Microembolic Lung Injury
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:75-85. [Abstract] [Full Text]

KAZUHIRO YAMAGUCHI, MASAAKI MORI, AKIRA KAWAI, TOMOAKI TAKASUGI, YOSHITAKA OYAMADA, and EIICHI KODA
Inhomogeneities of Ventilation and the Diffusing Capacity to Perfusion in Various Chronic Lung Diseases
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:86-93. [Abstract] [Full Text]

MASSIMO TRIGGIANI, VALERIA DE MARINO, MATTEO SOFIA, STANISLAO FARAONE, GIUSEPPE AMBROSIO, LUIGI CARRATÙ, and GIANNI MARONE
Characterization of Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase in Human Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:94-100. [Abstract] [Full Text]

STEVEN B. MARKOWITZ, ALFREDO MORABIA, RUTH LILIS, ALBERT MILLER, WILLIAM J. NICHOLSON, and STEPHEN LEVIN
Clinical Predictors of Mortality from Asbestosis in the North American Insulator Cohort, 1981 to 1991 
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:101-108. [Abstract] [Full Text]

YOSHIKAZU INOUE, ELIZABETH BARKER, ELAINE DANILOFF, NOBUOKI KOHNO, KUNIO HIWADA, and LEE S. NEWMAN
Pulmonary Epithelial Cell Injury and Alveolar-Capillary Permeability in Berylliosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:109-115. [Abstract] [Full Text]

HIROSHI TOMITA, YASUTAKA INA, YOSHIKI SUGIURA, SHIGEKI SATO, HARUHIKO KAWAGUCHI, MUNEHIKO MORISHITA, MASAHIKO YAMAMOTO, and RYUZO UEDA
Polymorphism in the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Gene and Sarcoidosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:255-259. [Abstract] [Full Text]

YASUYUKI TAOOKA, AKIHIRO MAEDA, KEIKO HIYAMA, SHINICHI ISHIOKA, and MICHIO YAMAKIDO
Effects of Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor on Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:260-265. [Abstract] [Full Text]

HAJIME TAKIZAWA, MASASHI DESAKI, TAKAYUKI OHTOSHI, SHIN KAWASAKI, TADASHI KOHYAMA, MAKOTO SATO, MITSURU TANAKA, TSUYOSHI KASAMA, KAZUO KOBAYASHI, JUN NAKAJIMA, and KOJI ITO
Erythromycin Modulates IL-8 Expression in Normal and Inflamed Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:266-271. [Abstract] [Full Text]

MASAO TAKATA, JUN ABE, HIROYUKI TANAKA, YOSHIHIRO KITANO, SHOUZABUROH DOI, TAKAO KOHSAKA, and KATSUYUKI MIYASAKA
Intraalveolar Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Gene during Conventional and High-Frequency Ventilation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:272-279. [Abstract] [Full Text]

SAMUEL I. HAMMERMAN, STELLA KOUREMBANAS, TAMMY J. CONCA, MARISA TUCCI, MARK BRAUER, and HARRISON W. FARBER
Endothelin-1 Production during the Acute Chest Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:280-285. [Abstract] [Full Text]

DONNIE P. DUNAGAN, JOSEPH E. COX, MICHAEL C. CHANG, and EDWARD F. HAPONIK
Sand Aspiration with Near-drowning . Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:292-295. [Abstract] [Full Text]

STEPHEN CORNE, DANIEL GILLESPIE, DANIEL ROBERTS, and MAGDY YOUNES
Effect of Inspiratory Flow Rate on Respiratory Rate in Intubated Ventilated Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:304-308. [Abstract] [Full Text]


Infection and Cough:

MARIANA ROMÁN, WILLIAM J. CALHOUN, KIM L. HINTON, LUIS F. AVENDAÑO, VALESKA SIMON, ANA M. ESCOBAR, ALDO GAGGERO, and PATRICIA V. DÍAZ
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Infants Is Associated with Predominant Th-2-like Response
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:190-195. [Abstract] [Full Text]

JORDI RELLO, MIGUEL GALLEGO, DOLORS MARISCAL, ROSARIO SOÑORA, and JORDI VALLES
The Value of Routine Microbial Investigation in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:196-200. [Abstract] [Full Text]

JOYCE LOUTHER, PEDRO RIVERA, JOSEPH FELDMAN, NORIEDA VILLA, JACK DEHOVITZ, and KENT A. SEPKOWITZ
Risk of Tuberculin Conversion According to Occupation among Health Care Workers at a New York City Hospital
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:201-205. [Abstract] [Full Text]

STEPHEN B. GORDON, ANDREW D. CURRAN, ANDREW TURLEY, CHI-HUNG WONG, SHAKIL N. RAHMAN, KEITH WILEY, and ALYN H. MORICE
Glass Bottle Workers Exposed to Low-Dose Irritant Fumes Cough but Do Not Wheeze
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:206-210. [Abstract] [Full Text]

IAN K. CARNEY, PETER G. GIBSON, KEITH MURREE-ALLEN, NICHOLAS SALTOS, LESLIE G. OLSON, and MICHAEL J. HENSLEY
A Systematic Evaluation of Mechanisms in Chronic Cough
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:211-216. [Abstract] [Full Text]


Pediatric Pulmonary Disease:

JEREMY HULL, MICHAEL SOUTH, PETER PHELAN, and KEITH GRIMWOOD
Surfactant Composition in Infants and Young Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:161-165. [Abstract] [Full Text]

ERIC DENEUVILLE, CATHERINE PERROT-MINOT, FRANÇOIS PENNAFORTE, MICHEL ROUSSEY, JEAN-MARIE ZAHM, CHRISTINE CLAVEL, EDITH PUCHELLE, and SOPHIE de BENTZMANN
Revisited Physicochemical and Transport Properties of Respiratory Mucus in Genotyped Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:166-172. [Abstract] [Full Text]

MALCOLM KING, BONNIE DASGUPTA, ROBERT P. TOMKIEWICZ, and NEIL E. BROWN
Rheology of Cystic Fibrosis Sputum after in vitro Treatment with Hypertonic Saline Alone and in Combination with Recombinant Human Deoxyribonuclease I
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:173-177. [Abstract] [Full Text]

MACHIKO IKEGAMI, ALAN H. JOBE, JOHN NEWNHAM, DANIEL H. POLK, KAREN E. WILLET, and PETER SLY
Repetitive Prenatal Glucocorticoids Improve Lung Function and Decrease Growth in Preterm Lambs
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:178-184. [Abstract] [Full Text]

JOHN D. LANTOS, MANI MOKALLA, and WILLIAM MEADOW
Resource Allocation in Neonatal and Medical ICUs . Epidemiology and Rationing at the Extremes of Life
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:185-189. [Abstract] [Full Text]

ROBERT P. BAUGHMAN, DEBORAH A. KEETON, CARLOS PEREZ, and ROBERT W. WILMOTT
Use of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Semiquantitative Cultures in Cystic Fibrosis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:286-291. [Abstract] [Full Text]


Sleep and Integrative Physiology:

TONY G. BABB, KELLY A. LONG, and JOSEPH R. RODARTE
The Relationship Between Maximal Expiratory Flow and Increases of Maximal Exercise Capacity with Exercise Training
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:116-121. [Abstract] [Full Text]

ANTHONY F. DIMARCO, JAROSLAW R. ROMANIUK, KRZYSZTOF E. KOWALSKI, and GERALD S. SUPINSKI
Efficacy of Combined Inspiratory Intercostal and Expiratory Muscle Pacing to Maintain Artificial Ventilation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:122-126. [Abstract] [Full Text]

RICHARD B. BERRY, MICHAEL I. MCNELLIS, KERRI KOUCHI, and RICHARD W. LIGHT
Upper Airway Anesthesia Reduces Phasic Genioglossus Activity During Sleep Apnea
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:127-132. [Abstract] [Full Text]

PAUL BÉGIN, JEAN MATHIEU, JOSÉ ALMIRALL, and ALEJANDRO GRASSINO
Relationship Between Chronic Hypercapnia and Inspiratory-Muscle Weakness in Myotonic Dystrophy
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:133-139. [Abstract] [Full Text]

RALPH C. KOLBECK, ZHI-WU SHE, LEIGH A. CALLAHAN, and AND THOMAS M. NOSEK
Increased Superoxide Production during Fatigue in the Perfused Rat Diaphragm
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:140-145. [Abstract] [Full Text]

DIMITRIS GEORGOPOULOS, IOANNA MITROUSKA, ZOHEIR BSHOUTY, KIMBERLY WEBSTER, DIMITRIS PATAKAS, and MAGDY YOUNES
Respiratory Response to CO2 during Pressure-support Ventilation in Conscious Normal Humans
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:146-154. [Abstract] [Full Text]

SUSAN REDLINE, JANICE LEITNER, JEAN ARNOLD, PETER V. TISHLER, and MURRAY D. ALTOSE
Ventilatory-control Abnormalities in Familial Sleep Apnea
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:155-160. [Abstract] [Full Text]

MASAYUKI KAMBA, YUJI SUTO, YOSHIO OHTA, YUICHI INOUE, and EIKEN MATSUDA
Cerebral Metabolism in Sleep Apnea . Evaluation by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:296-298. [Abstract] [Full Text]

TAKASHI NISHINO, YUGO TAGAITO, and YASUYOSHI SAKURAI
Nasal Inhalation of l-menthol Reduces Respiratory Discomfort Associated with Loaded Breathing
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:309-313. [Abstract] [Full Text]


NHLBI WORKSHOP SUMMARY:

WILLIAM W. BUSSE, SUSAN P. BANKS-SCHLEGEL, and GARY L. LARSEN
Effects of Growth and Development on Lung Function . Models for Study of Childhood Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:314-319. [Full Text]


ATS/ERS STATEMENT:

Pretreatment Evaluation of Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997. 156:320-332. [Full Text]


To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review more than one abstract at a time, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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Copyright © 1997 American Lung Association.