Published ahead of print on July 14, 2005, doi:10.1164/rccm.200410-1398OC
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Volume 172, Number 8, October 2005, 1013-1018
A more recent version of this article appeared on October 15, 2005
Submitted on October 21, 2004
Accepted on July 14, 2005
Basal-Like Cells Constitute the Proliferating Cell Population in Cystic Fibrosis Airways
Judith A Voynow1*, Bernard M Fischer1, Bruce C Roberts2, and Alan D Proia2
1 Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA,
2 Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: voyno001{at}mc.duke.edu.
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis airways are recurrently exposed to noxious stimuli leading to epithelial injury. Previous reports suggest that cystic fibrosis airway epithelia may respond to injury by increasing proliferation.
Objectives: We sought to determine the characteristics of the proliferating cell population in cystic fibrosis airways.
Methods: Six cystic fibrosis and six normal lung sections from lung transplant recipients or lung surgery were obtained from the Duke Hospital Pathology archives. Sections containing bronchi were evaluated for epithelial cell proliferation using immunohistochemistry for a nuclear proliferation antigen, Ki-67, and image analysis; immunohistochemistry for basal cells using a cytokeratin 5/14 antibody; and immunohistochemistry for the epidermal growth factor receptor and ErbB2, two receptor tyrosine kinases implicated in epithelial proliferation and
differentiation.
Results: Overall, cystic fibrosis sections had a greater proliferation index than control sections with 25.1± 2.1% positively-staining nuclei/total nuclei compared to control sections, 4.6 ± 0.9%(p=0.002). In cystic fibrosis sections only, there were areas of hyperplastic cuboidal cells adjacent to normal pseudostratified columnar epithelial sections; in these areas of epithelial hyperplasia, there was uniform Ki-67 staining, indicating a zone of proliferating cells. The proliferating cell population also expressed the basal cell cytokeratins 5/14 and epidermal growth factor receptor. Expression of ErbB2 was diminished in the proliferating cells.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that basal-like cells, expressing the epidermal growth factor receptor, constitute the proliferating cell population in cystic fibrosis airways.
Key words: EGFR, ErbB2, Ki-67, Epithelial repair
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Dannhoffer, S. Blouquit-Laye, A. Regnier, and T. Chinet
Functional Properties of Mixed Cystic Fibrosis and Normal Bronchial Epithelial Cell Cultures
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
June 1, 2009;
40(6):
717 - 723.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, E. S. Dremina, V. S. Sharov, X. Guo, T. N. Jones, J. E. Loader, J. R. Tatreau, A.-L. Perraud, C. Schoneich, et al.
Bcl-2 Suppresses Sarcoplasmic/Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+-ATPase Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airways: Role in Oxidant-mediated Cell Death
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
May 1, 2009;
179(9):
816 - 826.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Casalino-Matsuda, M. E. Monzon, A. J. Day, and R. M. Forteza
Hyaluronan Fragments/CD44 Mediate Oxidative Stress-Induced MUC5B Up-Regulation in Airway Epithelium
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
March 1, 2009;
40(3):
277 - 285.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. White, B. M. Fischer, B. A. Marroquin, and R. Stern
Interleukin-1{beta} mediates human airway epithelial cell migration via NF-{kappa}B
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
December 1, 2008;
295(6):
L1018 - L1027.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. T. N. Trinh, A. Prive, E. Maille, J. Noel, and E. Brochiero
EGF and K+ channel activity control normal and cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelia repair
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
November 1, 2008;
295(5):
L866 - L880.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P-R. Burgel and J. A. Nadel
Epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated innate immune responses and their roles in airway diseases
Eur. Respir. J.,
October 1, 2008;
32(4):
1068 - 1081.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. N. Hilliard, J. Zhu, R. Farley, S. Escudero-Garcia, B. J. Wainwright, P. K. Jeffery, U. Griesenbach, A. Bush, J. C. Davies, and E. W. F. W. Alton
Nasal Abnormalities in Cystic Fibrosis Mice Independent of Infection and Inflammation
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
July 1, 2008;
39(1):
19 - 25.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. D. Hardie, C. Davidson, M. Ikegami, G. D. Leikauf, T. D. Le Cras, A. Prestridge, J. A. Whitsett, and T. R. Korfhagen
EGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors diminish transforming growth factor-{alpha}-induced pulmonary fibrosis
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
June 1, 2008;
294(6):
L1217 - L1225.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. W. J. Young, O. W. Williams, D. Chandra, L. K. Bellinghausen, G. Perez, A. Suarez, M. J. Tuvim, M. G. Roy, S. N. Alexander, S. J. Moghaddam, et al.
Central Role of Muc5ac Expression in Mucous Metaplasia and Its Regulation by Conserved 5' Elements
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
September 1, 2007;
37(3):
273 - 290.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ibricevic, A. Pekosz, M. J. Walter, C. Newby, J. T. Battaile, E. G. Brown, M. J. Holtzman, and S. L. Brody
Influenza virus receptor specificity and cell tropism in mouse and human airway epithelial cells.
J. Virol.,
August 1, 2006;
80(15):
7469 - 7480.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. J. Accurso
Update in cystic fibrosis 2005.
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
May 1, 2006;
173(9):
944 - 947.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Casalino-Matsuda, M. E. Monzon, and R. M. Forteza
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Activation by Epidermal Growth Factor Mediates Oxidant-Induced Goblet Cell Metaplasia in Human Airway Epithelium
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
May 1, 2006;
34(5):
581 - 591.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2005 American Thoracic Society
|
|
|