Published ahead of print on March 5, 2003, doi:10.1164/rccm.200211-1383OC
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Volume 167, Number 11, June 2003, 1509-1515
A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2003
Submitted on November 27, 2002
Accepted on March 4, 2003
Accentuated TH2 airway response after allergen challenge in COX-1-/- but not COX-2-/- mice
Michelle A Carey1, Dori R Germolec1, J. Alyce Bradbury1, Rebecca A Gooch1, Michael P Moorman1, Gordon P Flake1, Robert Langenbach1, and Darryl C Zeldin1*
1 Division of Intramural Research, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: zeldin{at}niehs.nih.gov.
Acute pharmacological inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 or -2 during allergen sensitization and exposure leads to enhanced Th2 airway responses. Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 play functionally distinct roles in lymphocyte development and consequently genetic deficiency of either enzyme, as opposed to acute pharmacological inhibition, may modulate Th2 mediated allergic airway disease differently. An ovalbumin-induced mouse model of allergic airway disease was used. The immunophenotype of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes was assessed by flow cytometry, bronchoalveolar lavage cytokines and chemokines were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, adhesion molecule expression was assessed by immunoblotting in combination with immunohistochemistry, and bronchoconstriction was assessed by whole body plethysmography. The airways of Cyclooxygenase-1-/- mice contained increased numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, exaggerated levels of the Th2 cytokines interleukin-4, -5 and -13 and increased levels of eotaxin and thymus and activation-regulated chemokine. Allergen-induced bronchoconstriction was also increased in Cyclooxygenase-1-/- mice. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels were increased in lungs of both Cyclooxygenase-1-/- and Cyclooxygenase-2-/- mice relative to wild type. These data suggest that genetic deficiency of Cyclooxygenase-1 but not Cyclooxygenase-2 modulates T cell recruitment, Th2 cytokine secretion and lung function in the allergic airway.
Key words: Cyclooxygenase, Th2 Cytokine, Ovalbumin
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