Chronic Medications for Maintenance of Lung Health
Patrick A. Flume1,
Brian P. O'Sullivan2,
Karen A. Robinson3,
Christopher H. Goss4,
Peter J. Mogayzel, Jr.5,
Donna Beth Willey-Courand6,
Janet Bujan7,
Jonathan Finder8,
Mary Lester9,
Lynne Quittell10,
Randall Rosenblatt11,
Robert L. Vender12,
Leslie Hazle13,
Kathy Sabadosa14 and
Bruce Marshall13
1 Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; 2 Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; 3 Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland; 4 Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; 5 Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland; 6 Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; 7 Department of Nursing, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas; 8 Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; 9 Department of Respiratory Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; 10 Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, New York; 11 Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas; 12 Department of Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; 13 Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland; and 14 Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
Correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed to Patrick A. Flume, M.D., Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, 812-CSB, Charleston, SC 29425. E-mail: flumepa{at}musc.edu
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease characterizedby dehydration of the airway surface liquid and impaired mucociliaryclearance. As a result, individuals with the disease have difficultyclearing pathogens from the lung and experience chronic pulmonaryinfections and inflammation. Death is usually a result of respiratoryfailure. Newly introduced therapies and aggressive managementof the lung disease have resulted in great improvements in lengthand quality of life, with the result that the median expectedsurvival age has reached 36 years. However, as the number oftreatments expands, the medical regimen becomes increasinglyburdensome in time, money, and health resources. Hence, it isimportant that treatments should be recommended on the basisof available evidence of efficacy and safety.
Objectives: The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation therefore establisheda committee to examine the clinical evidence for each therapyand to provide guidance for the prescription of these therapies.
Methods: The committee members developed and refined a seriesof questions related to drug therapies used in the maintenanceof pulmonary function. We addressed the questions in one ofthree ways, based on available evidence: (1) commissioned systematicreview, (2) modified systematic review, or (3) summary of existingCochrane reviews.
Conclusions: It is hoped that the guidelines provided in thisarticle will facilitate the appropriate application of thesetreatments to improve and extend the lives of all individualswith cystic fibrosis.
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