Published ahead of print on June 15, 2006, doi:10.1164/rccm.200602-243OC
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Vol 174. pp. 626-632, (2006)
© 2006 American Thoracic Society
doi: 10.1164/rccm.200602-243OC
Inverse Association between Pulmonary Function and C-Reactive Protein in Apparently Healthy Subjects
Doron Aronson,
Inon Roterman,
Mordechay Yigla,
Arthur Kerner,
Ophir Avizohar,
Ron Sella,
Peter Bartha,
Yishai Levy and
Walter Markiewicz
Departments of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Internal Medicine; and Center for Preventive Medicine, Rambam Medical Center and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
Correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed to Doron Aronson, M.D., Department of Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center, POB 9602, Haifa 31096, Israel. E-mail: daronson{at}techunix.technion.ac.il
Rationale: Increased levels of systemic markers of inflammation have been reported in patients with impaired lung function due to obstructive or restrictive lung disease.
Objective: We tested the hypothesis that a decline in lung function within the normal range may be associated with a systemic subclinical inflammation.
Methods: Pulmonary function tests, cardiorespiratory fitness, components of the metabolic syndrome, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) were determined in 1,131 subjects without known pulmonary disease.
Measurements and Main Results: Ninety-six of the study participants (8.5%) had FEV1 of less than 80% of predicted values. There was a strong inverse association between CRP levels and quartiles of FEV1. The median CRP levels in nonsmoking participants were 2.5, 1.8, 1.7, and 1.3 mg/L in the first, second, third, and forth FEV1 quartiles, respectively (p < 0.0001). A similar inverse association was present in smoking subjects (median CRP levels were 3.8, 2.3, 2.0, and 1.9 mg/L in the first, second, third, and fourth FEV1 quartiles, respectively; p < 0.0001). These associations remained highly significant after adjustment for age, sex, components of the metabolic syndrome, and fitness level (p = 0.0005).
Conclusions: An inverse linear relationship exists between CRP concentrations and measures of pulmonary function in subjects without pulmonary disease and in never-smokers. These results indicate that systemic inflammation may be linked to early perturbations of pulmonary function.
Key Words: C-reactive protein forced vital capacity obesity physical fitness systemic inflammation
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Copyright © 2006 American Thoracic Society
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