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American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Vol 166. pp. 818-826, (2002)
© 2002 American Thoracic Society


Original Articles

Augmentation of Allergic Early-Phase Reaction by Nerve Growth Factor

Günter Päth, Armin Braun, Nina Meents, Sebastian Kerzel, David Quarcoo, Ulrike Raap, Gary W. Hoyle, Wolfgang A. Nockher and Harald Renz

Department of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostic, University Hospital of Marburg, Marburg; Fraunhofer Institute of Toxicology and Aerosol Research, Hannover; Charité-Campus Virchow, Berlin, Germany; and Section of Pulmonary Disease, Critical Care and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tulane University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana

Correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed to Harald Renz, M.D., University Hospital of Marburg, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostic, Baldingerstrasse, 35033 Marburg, Germany. E-mail: renzh{at}post.med.uni-marburg.de

The allergic early-phase reaction, a hallmark of allergic bronchial asthma, is caused by allergen and immunoglobulin E-dependent mediator release from mast cells. It was previously shown that nerve growth factor (NGF) contributes to acute airway inflammation. This study further investigates the role of NGF in the allergic early-phase reaction using a well-established mouse model of ovalbumin-induced allergic airway inflammation. Treatment of sensitized and aerosol challenged BALB/c mice with blocking anti-NGF antibodies inhibited allergen-induced early-phase reaction and suppressed airway inflammation. Transgenic mice constitutively overexpressing NGF in the airways (Clara-cell secretory protein promoter [CCSP]-NGF-tg) were employed and compared with wild-type animals. In sensitized and challenged CCSP-NGF-tg mice, early-phase reaction, airway inflammation, as well as percental relative increases in serotonin levels were augmented compared with wild-type mice. These effects were paralleled by increased serotonin levels in the airways, whereas immunoglobulin E levels remained unaffected. Furthermore, CCSP-NGF-tg mice developed an increased reactivity of sensory neurons in response to inhaled capsaicin demonstrating NGF-mediated neuronal plasticity. These data provide evidence for the functional role of NGF in the development of allergic early phase responses in the airways and the lung.

Key Words: nerve growth factorallergy type Iairway inflammationneurogenic inflammationbronchial asthmamouse model




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