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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Volume 163, Number 5, April 2001, 1113-1116

Noninvasive Measurement of Exhaled Nitric Oxide in a Spontaneously Breathing Mouse

SEAN WEICKER, TIMOTHY A. KARACHI, JEREMY A. SCOTT, DAVE G. McCORMACK, and SANJAY MEHTA

A.C. Burton Vascular Biology Laboratory, London Health Science Centre, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Nitric oxide (NO) has been detected in the exhaled gas of animals and humans. In previous work, investigators have used anesthetized, mechanically ventilated animals to obtain exhaled NO (ENO) measurements, which has unclear effects on the levels of ENO and does not allow for repeated analysis of ENO. We sought to measure ENO from a single, spontaneously breathing mouse. The mouse was placed in a small Plexiglas chamber and allowed to acclimatize before exhaled gas was collected for ENO analysis. Under optimal operating conditions of flow and pressure, the mean concentration of exhaled NO (FENO) of 25 mice was 10.1 ± 1.0 ppb. The maximal variation of FENO when repeatedly measured daily in individual animals was 2.1 ppb. Administration of L-NAME, a nonselective NOS inhibitor, reduced FENO by 51 ± 6% (p < 0.01). Intraperitoneally administered lipopolysaccharide induced acute lung injury and increased FENO by 30 ± 7% (p < 0.05). We have demonstrated that it is possible to noninvasively measure ENO from a single, spontaneously breathing mouse. This novel technique provides a stable, reproducible, and responsive measure of ENO in mice. This technique will be of use in determining cellular and isoform sources of ENO, as well as the role of endogenous NO in lung disease.




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