Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
Volume 162, Number 2, August 2000, 599-602
2-Adrenergic Receptor Arg16/Arg16 Genotype Is
Associated with Reduced Lung Function, but Not
with Asthma, in the Hutterites
ELEANOR
SUMMERHILL,
STEPHANIE A.
LEAVITT,
HEIDI
GIDLEY,
RODNEY
PARRY,
JULIAN
SOLWAY,
and
CAROLE
OBER
Departments of Human Genetics and Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; and Department of Medicine, University of
South Dakota Medical School, Sioux Falls, South Dakota
In a genome-wide screen for asthma loci in the Hutterites, a marker
locus on chromosome 5q23-31 showed evidence of linkage to asthma
(C. Ober and colleagues, Hum. Molec. Genet. 1998;7:1393). To determine whether the 2-adrenergic receptor ( 2AR) gene is the 5q-linked asthma locus in the Hutterites, we genotyped this sample
for polymorphisms in the 2AR gene. Neither the Arg16Gly nor
Gln27Glu polymorphisms showed evidence of linkage to qualitative measures of asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR)
(p > 0.10) or to quantitative measures of serum IgE and airway reactivity (p > 0.10). In contrast, FEV1 percentage of predicted and
FVC percentage of predicted were significantly lower among individuals homozygous for the Arg16 allele (FEV1 %: 98.3 ± 13.2%
versus 103.8 ± 14.9%, p = 0.003; FVC %: 104.2 ± 12.3% versus
108.3 ± 13.2%, p = 0.02 by t test). These findings held true for adolescents and adults, but not for children 12 yr of age. This study
demonstrates that the observed linkage to asthma in the 5q23-31
region is unrelated to variation in the 2AR gene. However, it is
the first study to suggest that the 2AR Arg16Gly polymorphism
influences either lung growth or the rate of decline of lung function with age.
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