Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Vol 153, No. 1, 01 1996, 307-311.
Fucoidin, a potent inhibitor of leukocyte rolling, prevents neutrophil influx into phorbol-ester-induced inflammatory sites in rabbit lungs
M Shimaoka, M Ikeda, T Iida, N Taenaka, I Yoshiya and T Honda
Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka University Hospital, Japan.
The polysaccharide fucoidin, a homopolymer of sulfated L-fucose, is known,
by interfering with the function of L-selectin, to inhibit leukocyte
rolling, which is an early and essential step in the process of leukocyte
extravasation into inflamed sites. We tested the inhibitory effect of
fucoidin on neutrophil accumulation in lung inflammation induced by phorbol
myristate acetate and peritoneal inflammation induced by thioglycollate in
rabbits. Pretreatment (10 mg/kg) followed by continuous administration (10
mg/kg/h) of fucoidin dramatically reduced the number of neutrophils
recruited into the lungs (determined by neutrophil counts in
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; 97.7 +/- 0.52% reduction) and peritoneal
cavity (determined by neutrophil counts in peritoneal lavage fluid; 98.4
+/- 1.29% reduction). Fucoidin treatment also increased the systemic
neutrophil count. These results suggest that the inhibition of leukocyte
rolling, which may be a primary function of fucoidin, leads to a reduction
of neutrophil accumulation at inflammatory sites, which may be beneficial
for attenuating neutrophil-mediated tissue injury.
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Copyright © 1996 American Thoracic Society
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