Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Vol 152, No. 6, Dec 1995, 2173-2175.
Effect of acute and chronic inhaled furosemide on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mild asthma
DH Yates, BJ O'Connor, G Yilmaz, S Aikman, M Worsdell, PJ Barnes and KF Chung
Department of Thoracic Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
We determined whether chronic administration of furosemide aerosol would be
beneficial for the treatment of asthma. First, we showed that furosemide
aerosol delivered from a metered-dose inhaler (10 and 20 mg) significantly
protected against sodium metabisulfite (MBS) challenge by 0.6 and 1.3
doubling dilutions respectively in 12 volunteers with mild asthma. In a
double-blind cross-over study, we examined the effect of furosemide aerosol
from a twice more efficient metered-dose inhaler (10 mg four times per day)
inhaled over 4 wk versus placebo in 12 other asthmatic subjects. There was
no significant effect of furosemide on bronchial responsiveness to
methacholine or MBS. Treatment with furosemide over 1 mo did not improve
bronchial hyperresponsiveness in subjects with mild asthma.