Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Vol 151, No. 4, 04 1995, 1083-1086.
Chemotherapeutic activity of clofazimine and its analogues against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In vitro, intracellular, and in vivo studies
C Jagannath, MV Reddy, S Kailasam, JF O'Sullivan and PR Gangadharam
Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago 60612.
Clofazimine (CFM), a riminophenazine drug, is primarily used in therapy for
leprosy and Mycobacterium avium infections. With an objective of
identifying drugs active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including
those with multi-drug resistance, we investigated CFM and nine of its
chemical analogues. Among these, B746 and B4101 had better activity than
CFM against six drug-susceptible and nine single/multiple drug- resistant
M. tuberculosis strains. B746 also showed slightly better activity than CFM
against intracellular M. tuberculosis in J774A.1 macrophages and was
comparable to CFM in its in vivo activity against experimental tuberculosis
in C57BL/6 mice. Interestingly, it caused less pigmentation in internal
organs.