Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Vol 149, No. 2, 02 1994, 400-407.
Airways hyperreactivity and cellular accumulation in a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction in the mouse. Modulation by capsaicin- sensitive nerves
TL Buckley and FP Nijkamp
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of capsaicin-
sensitive nerves in a pulmonary delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH)
reaction. Mice (Balb/c) were skin-sensitized with dinitrofluorobenzene
(DNFB; 0.5%, 100 microliters) on two consecutive days and challenged
intranasally 5 days later with dinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (0.6%, 50
microliters). Sensitized mice exhibited tracheal hyperreactivity to
carbachol 24 and 48 h after challenge; however, no hyperreactivity was
observed 2 h after challenge. At 24 h, but not at 48 h, hyperreactivity was
associated with antigen-specific lymphocyte accumulation in bronchoalveolar
lavage fluid (BALF). Capsaicin pretreatment, resulting in the depletion of
sensory neuropeptides, virtually abolished hyperreactivity to carbachol 24
and 48 h after challenge in sensitized mice. Although at 24 h after
challenge the lymphocyte population was elevated in the BALF collected from
capsaicin-pretreated mice, this accumulation was not antigen-specific.
Additionally, there was an increase in polymorphonuclear leukocyte
accumulation (neutrophils and eosinophils) in the BALF collected from
capsaicin-pretreated mice at this time point, but this increase was more
profound in the sensitized group. In summary, tracheal hyperreactivity and
cellular accumulation are prominent features of the lymphocyte-associated
DTH reaction induced by DNFB in the mouse lung. Evidence presented in this
report highlights the possible importance of sensory neuropeptides in
pulmonary inflammation and airways hyperreactivity.
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Copyright © 1994 American Thoracic Society
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